Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakam | om purak |
| 2SG: | purakat | ot purak |
| 3SG: | purakeš | ok/ogeš purak |
| 1PL: | purakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na purak |
| 2PL: | purakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da purak |
| 3PL: | purakə̑t | ogə̑t purak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakə̑m | šə̑m purak |
| 2SG: | purakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ purak |
| 3SG: | purake | ə̑š purak |
| 1PL: | purakna | ə̑šna purak |
| 2PL: | purakda | ə̑šda purak |
| 3PL: | purakə̑č́ | ə̑št purak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakə̑nam | purakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | purakə̑nat | purakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | purakə̑n | purakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | purakə̑nna | purakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | purakə̑nda | purakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | purakə̑nə̑t | purakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakam ə̑l'e | om purak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purakat ə̑l'e | ot purak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš purak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na purak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da purak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t purak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakam ulmaš | om purak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purakat ulmaš | ot purak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš purak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na purak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da purak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t purak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakə̑nam ə̑l'e | purakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purakə̑nat ə̑l'e | purakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purakə̑n ə̑l'e | purakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purakə̑nna ə̑l'e | purakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purakə̑nda ə̑l'e | purakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | purakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purakə̑nam ulmaš | purakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purakə̑nat ulmaš | purakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purakə̑n ulmaš | purakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purakə̑nna ulmaš | purakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purakə̑nda ulmaš | purakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | purakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purak | it purak |
| 3SG: | purakše | ə̑nže purak |
| 1PL: | (purakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na purak) |
| 2PL: | puraksa | ida purak |
| 3PL: | purakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št purak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraknem | ə̑nem purak |
| 2SG: | puraknet | ə̑net purak |
| 3SG: | purakneže | ə̑než purak |
| 1PL: | puraknena | ə̑nena purak |
| 2PL: | purakneda | ə̑neda purak |
| 3PL: | puraknešt | ə̑nešt purak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem purak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net purak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než purak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena purak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda purak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puraknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt purak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puraknet ulmaš | ə̑net purak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purakneže ulmaš | ə̑než purak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda purak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puraknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt purak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purakman |
| Active participle: | purakše |
| Passive participle: | purakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purakšaš |
| Negative participle: | purakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | purakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | purakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | purakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | purakdə̑maš |
