Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purganam | om purgan |
| 2SG: | purganat | ot purgan |
| 3SG: | purganeš | ok/ogeš purgan |
| 1PL: | purganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na purgan |
| 2PL: | purganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da purgan |
| 3PL: | purganə̑t | ogə̑t purgan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purgańə̑m | šə̑m purgan |
| 2SG: | purgańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ purgan |
| 3SG: | purgańe | ə̑š purgan |
| 1PL: | purganna | ə̑šna purgan |
| 2PL: | purganda | ə̑šda purgan |
| 3PL: | purgańə̑č́ | ə̑št purgan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purganə̑nam | purganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | purganə̑nat | purganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | purganə̑n | purganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | purganə̑nna | purganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | purganə̑nda | purganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | purganə̑nə̑t | purganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purganam ə̑l'e | om purgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purganat ə̑l'e | ot purgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš purgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na purgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da purgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t purgan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purganam ulmaš | om purgan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purganat ulmaš | ot purgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš purgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na purgan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da purgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t purgan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purganə̑nam ə̑l'e | purganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purganə̑nat ə̑l'e | purganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purganə̑n ə̑l'e | purganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purganə̑nna ə̑l'e | purganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purganə̑nda ə̑l'e | purganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | purganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purganə̑nam ulmaš | purganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purganə̑nat ulmaš | purganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purganə̑n ulmaš | purganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purganə̑nna ulmaš | purganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purganə̑nda ulmaš | purganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | purganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purgan | it purgan |
| 3SG: | purganže | ə̑nže purgan |
| 1PL: | (purganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na purgan) |
| 2PL: | purganza | ida purgan |
| 3PL: | purganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št purgan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purgannem | ə̑nem purgan |
| 2SG: | purgannet | ə̑net purgan |
| 3SG: | purganneže | ə̑než purgan |
| 1PL: | purgannena | ə̑nena purgan |
| 2PL: | purganneda | ə̑neda purgan |
| 3PL: | purgannešt | ə̑nešt purgan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purgannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem purgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net purgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než purgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena purgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda purgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purgannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt purgan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purgannet ulmaš | ə̑net purgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purganneže ulmaš | ə̑než purgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda purgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purgannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt purgan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purganman |
| Active participle: | purganše |
| Passive participle: | purganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purganšaš |
| Negative participle: | purgandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | purgande |
| Gerund of prior action: | purganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | purganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | purgandə̑maš |
