Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋmem | om purkaŋme |
| 2SG: | purkaŋmet | ot purkaŋme |
| 3SG: | purkaŋma | ok/ogeš purkaŋme |
| 1PL: | purkaŋmena | ona/ogə̑na purkaŋme |
| 2PL: | purkaŋmeda | oda/ogə̑da purkaŋme |
| 3PL: | purkaŋmat | ogə̑t purkaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m purkaŋme |
| 2SG: | purkaŋmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ purkaŋme |
| 3SG: | purkaŋmə̑š | ə̑š purkaŋme |
| 1PL: | purkaŋmə̑šna | ə̑šna purkaŋme |
| 2PL: | purkaŋmə̑šda | ə̑šda purkaŋme |
| 3PL: | purkaŋmə̑št | ə̑št purkaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋmenam | purkaŋmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | purkaŋmenat | purkaŋmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | purkaŋmen | purkaŋmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | purkaŋmenna | purkaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | purkaŋmenda | purkaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | purkaŋmenə̑t | purkaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋmem ə̑l'e | om purkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purkaŋmet ə̑l'e | ot purkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purkaŋma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš purkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purkaŋmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na purkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purkaŋmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da purkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purkaŋmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t purkaŋme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋmem ulmaš | om purkaŋme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purkaŋmet ulmaš | ot purkaŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purkaŋma ulmaš | ok/ogeš purkaŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purkaŋmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na purkaŋme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purkaŋmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da purkaŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purkaŋmat ulmaš | ogə̑t purkaŋme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋmenam ə̑l'e | purkaŋmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purkaŋmenat ə̑l'e | purkaŋmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purkaŋmen ə̑l'e | purkaŋmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purkaŋmenna ə̑l'e | purkaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purkaŋmenda ə̑l'e | purkaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purkaŋmen ə̑l'e | purkaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋmenam ulmaš | purkaŋmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purkaŋmenat ulmaš | purkaŋmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purkaŋmen ulmaš | purkaŋmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purkaŋmenna ulmaš | purkaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purkaŋmenda ulmaš | purkaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purkaŋmen ulmaš | purkaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purkaŋme | it purkaŋme |
| 3SG: | purkaŋmə̑že | ə̑nže purkaŋme |
| 1PL: | (purkaŋmena) | (ona/ogə̑na purkaŋme) |
| 2PL: | purkaŋmə̑za | ida purkaŋme |
| 3PL: | purkaŋmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št purkaŋme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋmə̑nem | ə̑nem purkaŋme |
| 2SG: | purkaŋmə̑net | ə̑net purkaŋme |
| 3SG: | purkaŋmə̑neže | ə̑než purkaŋme |
| 1PL: | purkaŋmə̑nena | ə̑nena purkaŋme |
| 2PL: | purkaŋmə̑neda | ə̑neda purkaŋme |
| 3PL: | purkaŋmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt purkaŋme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem purkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purkaŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net purkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purkaŋmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než purkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purkaŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena purkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purkaŋmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda purkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purkaŋmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt purkaŋme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purkaŋmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net purkaŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purkaŋmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než purkaŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purkaŋmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda purkaŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purkaŋmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt purkaŋme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purkaŋmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purkaŋmə̑man |
| Active participle: | purkaŋmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | purkaŋmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purkaŋmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | purkaŋmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purkaŋmen |
| Negative gerund: | purkaŋmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | purkaŋmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purkaŋmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purkaŋmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | purkaŋmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | purkaŋmə̑də̑maš |
