Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋšem | om purkaŋše |
| 2SG: | purkaŋšet | ot purkaŋše |
| 3SG: | purkaŋša | ok/ogeš purkaŋše |
| 1PL: | purkaŋšena | ona/ogə̑na purkaŋše |
| 2PL: | purkaŋšeda | oda/ogə̑da purkaŋše |
| 3PL: | purkaŋšat | ogə̑t purkaŋše |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋšə̑šə̑m | šə̑m purkaŋše |
| 2SG: | purkaŋšə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ purkaŋše |
| 3SG: | purkaŋšə̑š | ə̑š purkaŋše |
| 1PL: | purkaŋšə̑šna | ə̑šna purkaŋše |
| 2PL: | purkaŋšə̑šda | ə̑šda purkaŋše |
| 3PL: | purkaŋšə̑št | ə̑št purkaŋše |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋšenam | purkaŋšen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | purkaŋšenat | purkaŋšen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | purkaŋšen | purkaŋšen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | purkaŋšenna | purkaŋšen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | purkaŋšenda | purkaŋšen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | purkaŋšenə̑t | purkaŋšen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋšem ə̑l'e | om purkaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purkaŋšet ə̑l'e | ot purkaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purkaŋša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš purkaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purkaŋšena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na purkaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purkaŋšeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da purkaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purkaŋšat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t purkaŋše ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋšem ulmaš | om purkaŋše ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purkaŋšet ulmaš | ot purkaŋše ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purkaŋša ulmaš | ok/ogeš purkaŋše ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purkaŋšena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na purkaŋše ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purkaŋšeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da purkaŋše ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purkaŋšat ulmaš | ogə̑t purkaŋše ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋšenam ə̑l'e | purkaŋšen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purkaŋšenat ə̑l'e | purkaŋšen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purkaŋšen ə̑l'e | purkaŋšen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purkaŋšenna ə̑l'e | purkaŋšen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purkaŋšenda ə̑l'e | purkaŋšen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purkaŋšen ə̑l'e | purkaŋšen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋšenam ulmaš | purkaŋšen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purkaŋšenat ulmaš | purkaŋšen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purkaŋšen ulmaš | purkaŋšen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purkaŋšenna ulmaš | purkaŋšen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purkaŋšenda ulmaš | purkaŋšen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purkaŋšen ulmaš | purkaŋšen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purkaŋše | it purkaŋše |
| 3SG: | purkaŋšə̑že | ə̑nže purkaŋše |
| 1PL: | (purkaŋšena) | (ona/ogə̑na purkaŋše) |
| 2PL: | purkaŋšə̑za | ida purkaŋše |
| 3PL: | purkaŋšə̑št | ə̑nə̑št purkaŋše |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋšə̑nem | ə̑nem purkaŋše |
| 2SG: | purkaŋšə̑net | ə̑net purkaŋše |
| 3SG: | purkaŋšə̑neže | ə̑než purkaŋše |
| 1PL: | purkaŋšə̑nena | ə̑nena purkaŋše |
| 2PL: | purkaŋšə̑neda | ə̑neda purkaŋše |
| 3PL: | purkaŋšə̑nešt | ə̑nešt purkaŋše |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋšə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem purkaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purkaŋšə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net purkaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purkaŋšə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než purkaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purkaŋšə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena purkaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purkaŋšə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda purkaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purkaŋšə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt purkaŋše ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purkaŋšə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net purkaŋše ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purkaŋšə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než purkaŋše ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purkaŋšə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda purkaŋše ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purkaŋšə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt purkaŋše ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purkaŋšaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purkaŋšə̑man |
| Active participle: | purkaŋšə̑še |
| Passive participle: | purkaŋšə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purkaŋšə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | purkaŋšə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purkaŋšen |
| Negative gerund: | purkaŋšə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | purkaŋšə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purkaŋšə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purkaŋšə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | purkaŋšə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | purkaŋšə̑də̑maš |
