Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkam | om purka |
| 2SG: | purkat | ot purka |
| 3SG: | purkaš | ok/ogeš purka |
| 1PL: | purkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na purka |
| 2PL: | purkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da purka |
| 3PL: | purkaə̑t | ogə̑t purka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaə̑m | šə̑m purka |
| 2SG: | purkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ purka |
| 3SG: | purkaje | ə̑š purka |
| 1PL: | purkana | ə̑šna purka |
| 2PL: | purkada | ə̑šda purka |
| 3PL: | purkaə̑č́ | ə̑št purka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaə̑nam | purkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | purkaə̑nat | purkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | purkaə̑n | purkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | purkaə̑nna | purkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | purkaə̑nda | purkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | purkaə̑nə̑t | purkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkam ə̑l'e | om purka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purkat ə̑l'e | ot purka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš purka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na purka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da purka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t purka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkam ulmaš | om purka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purkat ulmaš | ot purka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš purka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na purka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da purka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t purka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | purkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | purkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purkaə̑n ə̑l'e | purkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | purkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | purkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | purkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaə̑nam ulmaš | purkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purkaə̑nat ulmaš | purkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purkaə̑n ulmaš | purkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purkaə̑nna ulmaš | purkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purkaə̑nda ulmaš | purkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | purkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purka | it purka |
| 3SG: | purkaže | ə̑nže purka |
| 1PL: | (purkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na purka) |
| 2PL: | purkaza | ida purka |
| 3PL: | purkašt | ə̑nə̑št purka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkanem | ə̑nem purka |
| 2SG: | purkanet | ə̑net purka |
| 3SG: | purkaneže | ə̑než purka |
| 1PL: | purkanena | ə̑nena purka |
| 2PL: | purkaneda | ə̑neda purka |
| 3PL: | purkanešt | ə̑nešt purka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem purka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net purka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než purka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena purka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda purka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt purka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purkanet ulmaš | ə̑net purka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než purka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda purka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt purka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purkaman |
| Active participle: | purkaše |
| Passive participle: | purkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purkašaš |
| Negative participle: | purkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | purkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | purkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | purkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | purkadə̑maš |
