Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purlam | om purla |
| 2SG: | purlat | ot purla |
| 3SG: | purlaš | ok/ogeš purla |
| 1PL: | purlaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na purla |
| 2PL: | purlaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da purla |
| 3PL: | purlaə̑t | ogə̑t purla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purlaə̑m | šə̑m purla |
| 2SG: | purlaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ purla |
| 3SG: | purlaje | ə̑š purla |
| 1PL: | purlana | ə̑šna purla |
| 2PL: | purlada | ə̑šda purla |
| 3PL: | purlaə̑č́ | ə̑št purla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purlaə̑nam | purlaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | purlaə̑nat | purlaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | purlaə̑n | purlaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | purlaə̑nna | purlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | purlaə̑nda | purlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | purlaə̑nə̑t | purlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purlam ə̑l'e | om purla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purlat ə̑l'e | ot purla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purlaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš purla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purlaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na purla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purlaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da purla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purlaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t purla ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purlam ulmaš | om purla ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purlat ulmaš | ot purla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purlaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš purla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purlaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na purla ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purlaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da purla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purlaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t purla ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purlaə̑nam ə̑l'e | purlaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purlaə̑nat ə̑l'e | purlaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purlaə̑n ə̑l'e | purlaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purlaə̑nna ə̑l'e | purlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purlaə̑nda ə̑l'e | purlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purlaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | purlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purlaə̑nam ulmaš | purlaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purlaə̑nat ulmaš | purlaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purlaə̑n ulmaš | purlaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purlaə̑nna ulmaš | purlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purlaə̑nda ulmaš | purlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purlaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | purlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purla | it purla |
| 3SG: | purlaže | ə̑nže purla |
| 1PL: | (purlaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na purla) |
| 2PL: | purlaza | ida purla |
| 3PL: | purlašt | ə̑nə̑št purla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purlanem | ə̑nem purla |
| 2SG: | purlanet | ə̑net purla |
| 3SG: | purlaneže | ə̑než purla |
| 1PL: | purlanena | ə̑nena purla |
| 2PL: | purlaneda | ə̑neda purla |
| 3PL: | purlanešt | ə̑nešt purla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purlanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem purla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net purla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purlaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než purla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena purla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purlaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda purla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purlanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt purla ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purlanet ulmaš | ə̑net purla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purlaneže ulmaš | ə̑než purla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purlaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda purla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purlanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt purla ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purlaman |
| Active participle: | purlaše |
| Passive participle: | purlame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purlašaš |
| Negative participle: | purladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purlaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | purlade |
| Gerund of prior action: | purlamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purlameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purlašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | purlamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | purladə̑maš |
