Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purlmem | om purlmo |
| 2SG: | purlmet | ot purlmo |
| 3SG: | purlma | ok/ogeš purlmo |
| 1PL: | purlmena | ona/ogə̑na purlmo |
| 2PL: | purlmeda | oda/ogə̑da purlmo |
| 3PL: | purlmat | ogə̑t purlmo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purlmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m purlmo |
| 2SG: | purlmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ purlmo |
| 3SG: | purlmə̑š | ə̑š purlmo |
| 1PL: | purlmə̑šna | ə̑šna purlmo |
| 2PL: | purlmə̑šda | ə̑šda purlmo |
| 3PL: | purlmə̑št | ə̑št purlmo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purlmenam | purlmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | purlmenat | purlmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | purlmen | purlmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | purlmenna | purlmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | purlmenda | purlmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | purlmenə̑t | purlmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purlmem ə̑l'e | om purlmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purlmet ə̑l'e | ot purlmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purlma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš purlmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purlmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na purlmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purlmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da purlmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purlmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t purlmo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purlmem ulmaš | om purlmo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purlmet ulmaš | ot purlmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purlma ulmaš | ok/ogeš purlmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purlmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na purlmo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purlmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da purlmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purlmat ulmaš | ogə̑t purlmo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purlmenam ə̑l'e | purlmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purlmenat ə̑l'e | purlmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purlmen ə̑l'e | purlmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purlmenna ə̑l'e | purlmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purlmenda ə̑l'e | purlmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purlmen ə̑l'e | purlmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purlmenam ulmaš | purlmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purlmenat ulmaš | purlmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purlmen ulmaš | purlmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purlmenna ulmaš | purlmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purlmenda ulmaš | purlmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purlmen ulmaš | purlmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purlmo | it purlmo |
| 3SG: | purlmə̑žo | ə̑nže purlmo |
| 1PL: | (purlmena) | (ona/ogə̑na purlmo) |
| 2PL: | purlmə̑za | ida purlmo |
| 3PL: | purlmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št purlmo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purlmə̑nem | ə̑nem purlmo |
| 2SG: | purlmə̑net | ə̑net purlmo |
| 3SG: | purlmə̑neže | ə̑než purlmo |
| 1PL: | purlmə̑nena | ə̑nena purlmo |
| 2PL: | purlmə̑neda | ə̑neda purlmo |
| 3PL: | purlmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt purlmo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purlmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem purlmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purlmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net purlmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purlmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než purlmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purlmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena purlmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purlmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda purlmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purlmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt purlmo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purlmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net purlmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purlmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než purlmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purlmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda purlmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purlmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt purlmo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purlmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purlmə̑man |
| Active participle: | purlmə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | purlmə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purlmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | purlmə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purlmen |
| Negative gerund: | purlmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | purlmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purlmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purlmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | purlmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | purlmə̑də̑maš |
