Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purmem | om purmo |
| 2SG: | purmet | ot purmo |
| 3SG: | purma | ok/ogeš purmo |
| 1PL: | purmena | ona/ogə̑na purmo |
| 2PL: | purmeda | oda/ogə̑da purmo |
| 3PL: | purmat | ogə̑t purmo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m purmo |
| 2SG: | purmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ purmo |
| 3SG: | purmə̑š | ə̑š purmo |
| 1PL: | purmə̑šna | ə̑šna purmo |
| 2PL: | purmə̑šda | ə̑šda purmo |
| 3PL: | purmə̑št | ə̑št purmo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purmenam | purmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | purmenat | purmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | purmen | purmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | purmenna | purmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | purmenda | purmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | purmenə̑t | purmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purmem ə̑l'e | om purmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purmet ə̑l'e | ot purmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš purmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na purmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da purmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t purmo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purmem ulmaš | om purmo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purmet ulmaš | ot purmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purma ulmaš | ok/ogeš purmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na purmo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da purmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purmat ulmaš | ogə̑t purmo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purmenam ə̑l'e | purmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purmenat ə̑l'e | purmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purmen ə̑l'e | purmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purmenna ə̑l'e | purmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purmenda ə̑l'e | purmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purmen ə̑l'e | purmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purmenam ulmaš | purmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purmenat ulmaš | purmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purmen ulmaš | purmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purmenna ulmaš | purmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purmenda ulmaš | purmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purmen ulmaš | purmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purmo | it purmo |
| 3SG: | purmə̑žo | ə̑nže purmo |
| 1PL: | (purmena) | (ona/ogə̑na purmo) |
| 2PL: | purmə̑za | ida purmo |
| 3PL: | purmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št purmo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purmə̑nem | ə̑nem purmo |
| 2SG: | purmə̑net | ə̑net purmo |
| 3SG: | purmə̑neže | ə̑než purmo |
| 1PL: | purmə̑nena | ə̑nena purmo |
| 2PL: | purmə̑neda | ə̑neda purmo |
| 3PL: | purmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt purmo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem purmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net purmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než purmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena purmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda purmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt purmo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net purmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než purmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda purmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt purmo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purmə̑man |
| Active participle: | purmə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | purmə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | purmə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purmen |
| Negative gerund: | purmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | purmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | purmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | purmə̑də̑maš |
