Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purńekam | om purńek |
| 2SG: | purńekat | ot purńek |
| 3SG: | purńekeš | ok/ogeš purńek |
| 1PL: | purńekə̑na | ona/ogə̑na purńek |
| 2PL: | purńekə̑da | oda/ogə̑da purńek |
| 3PL: | purńekə̑t | ogə̑t purńek |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purńekə̑m | šə̑m purńek |
| 2SG: | purńekə̑č́ | šə̑č́ purńek |
| 3SG: | purńeke | ə̑š purńek |
| 1PL: | purńekna | ə̑šna purńek |
| 2PL: | purńekda | ə̑šda purńek |
| 3PL: | purńekə̑č́ | ə̑št purńek |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purńekə̑nam | purńekə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | purńekə̑nat | purńekə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | purńekə̑n | purńekə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | purńekə̑nna | purńekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | purńekə̑nda | purńekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | purńekə̑nə̑t | purńekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purńekam ə̑l'e | om purńek ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purńekat ə̑l'e | ot purńek ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purńekeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš purńek ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purńekə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na purńek ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purńekə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da purńek ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purńekə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t purńek ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purńekam ulmaš | om purńek ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purńekat ulmaš | ot purńek ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purńekeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš purńek ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purńekə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na purńek ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purńekə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da purńek ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purńekə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t purńek ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purńekə̑nam ə̑l'e | purńekə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purńekə̑nat ə̑l'e | purńekə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purńekə̑n ə̑l'e | purńekə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purńekə̑nna ə̑l'e | purńekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purńekə̑nda ə̑l'e | purńekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purńekə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | purńekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purńekə̑nam ulmaš | purńekə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purńekə̑nat ulmaš | purńekə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purńekə̑n ulmaš | purńekə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purńekə̑nna ulmaš | purńekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purńekə̑nda ulmaš | purńekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purńekə̑nə̑t ulmaš | purńekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purńek | it purńek |
| 3SG: | purńekše | ə̑nže purńek |
| 1PL: | (purńekə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na purńek) |
| 2PL: | purńeksa | ida purńek |
| 3PL: | purńekə̑št | ə̑nə̑št purńek |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purńeknem | ə̑nem purńek |
| 2SG: | purńeknet | ə̑net purńek |
| 3SG: | purńekneže | ə̑než purńek |
| 1PL: | purńeknena | ə̑nena purńek |
| 2PL: | purńekneda | ə̑neda purńek |
| 3PL: | purńeknešt | ə̑nešt purńek |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purńeknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem purńek ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purńeknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net purńek ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purńekneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než purńek ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purńeknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena purńek ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purńekneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda purńek ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purńeknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt purńek ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purńeknet ulmaš | ə̑net purńek ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purńekneže ulmaš | ə̑než purńek ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purńekneda ulmaš | ə̑neda purńek ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purńeknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt purńek ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purńekaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purńekman |
| Active participle: | purńekše |
| Passive participle: | purńekme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purńekšaš |
| Negative participle: | purńekdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purńekə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | purńekde |
| Gerund of prior action: | purńekmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purńekmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purńekšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | purńekmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | purńekdə̑maš |
