Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purńam | om purńa |
| 2SG: | purńat | ot purńa |
| 3SG: | purńaš | ok/ogeš purńa |
| 1PL: | purńaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na purńa |
| 2PL: | purńaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da purńa |
| 3PL: | purńaə̑t | ogə̑t purńa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purńaə̑m | šə̑m purńa |
| 2SG: | purńaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ purńa |
| 3SG: | purńaje | ə̑š purńa |
| 1PL: | purńana | ə̑šna purńa |
| 2PL: | purńada | ə̑šda purńa |
| 3PL: | purńaə̑č́ | ə̑št purńa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purńaə̑nam | purńaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | purńaə̑nat | purńaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | purńaə̑n | purńaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | purńaə̑nna | purńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | purńaə̑nda | purńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | purńaə̑nə̑t | purńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purńam ə̑l'e | om purńa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purńat ə̑l'e | ot purńa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purńaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš purńa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purńaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na purńa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purńaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da purńa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purńaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t purńa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purńam ulmaš | om purńa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purńat ulmaš | ot purńa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purńaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš purńa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purńaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na purńa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purńaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da purńa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purńaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t purńa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purńaə̑nam ə̑l'e | purńaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purńaə̑nat ə̑l'e | purńaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purńaə̑n ə̑l'e | purńaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purńaə̑nna ə̑l'e | purńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purńaə̑nda ə̑l'e | purńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purńaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | purńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purńaə̑nam ulmaš | purńaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purńaə̑nat ulmaš | purńaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purńaə̑n ulmaš | purńaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purńaə̑nna ulmaš | purńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purńaə̑nda ulmaš | purńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purńaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | purńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purńa | it purńa |
| 3SG: | purńaže | ə̑nže purńa |
| 1PL: | (purńaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na purńa) |
| 2PL: | purńaza | ida purńa |
| 3PL: | purńašt | ə̑nə̑št purńa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purńanem | ə̑nem purńa |
| 2SG: | purńanet | ə̑net purńa |
| 3SG: | purńaneže | ə̑než purńa |
| 1PL: | purńanena | ə̑nena purńa |
| 2PL: | purńaneda | ə̑neda purńa |
| 3PL: | purńanešt | ə̑nešt purńa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purńanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem purńa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purńanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net purńa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purńaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než purńa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purńanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena purńa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purńaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda purńa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purńanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt purńa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purńanet ulmaš | ə̑net purńa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purńaneže ulmaš | ə̑než purńa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purńaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda purńa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purńanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt purńa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purńaman |
| Active participle: | purńaše |
| Passive participle: | purńame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purńašaš |
| Negative participle: | purńadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purńaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | purńade |
| Gerund of prior action: | purńamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purńameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purńašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | purńamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | purńadə̑maš |
