Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursagajə̑kam | om pursagajə̑k |
| 2SG: | pursagajə̑kat | ot pursagajə̑k |
| 3SG: | pursagajə̑keš | ok/ogeš pursagajə̑k |
| 1PL: | pursagajə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pursagajə̑k |
| 2PL: | pursagajə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pursagajə̑k |
| 3PL: | pursagajə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t pursagajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursagajə̑kə̑m | šə̑m pursagajə̑k |
| 2SG: | pursagajə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pursagajə̑k |
| 3SG: | pursagajə̑ke | ə̑š pursagajə̑k |
| 1PL: | pursagajə̑kna | ə̑šna pursagajə̑k |
| 2PL: | pursagajə̑kda | ə̑šda pursagajə̑k |
| 3PL: | pursagajə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št pursagajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursagajə̑kə̑nam | pursagajə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pursagajə̑kə̑nat | pursagajə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pursagajə̑kə̑n | pursagajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pursagajə̑kə̑nna | pursagajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pursagajə̑kə̑nda | pursagajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pursagajə̑kə̑nə̑t | pursagajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursagajə̑kam ə̑l'e | om pursagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pursagajə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot pursagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pursagajə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pursagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pursagajə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pursagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pursagajə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pursagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pursagajə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pursagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursagajə̑kam ulmaš | om pursagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pursagajə̑kat ulmaš | ot pursagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pursagajə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pursagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pursagajə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pursagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pursagajə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pursagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pursagajə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pursagajə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursagajə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | pursagajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pursagajə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | pursagajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pursagajə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | pursagajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pursagajə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | pursagajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pursagajə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | pursagajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pursagajə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pursagajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursagajə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | pursagajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pursagajə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | pursagajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pursagajə̑kə̑n ulmaš | pursagajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pursagajə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | pursagajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pursagajə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | pursagajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pursagajə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pursagajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pursagajə̑k | it pursagajə̑k |
| 3SG: | pursagajə̑kše | ə̑nže pursagajə̑k |
| 1PL: | (pursagajə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pursagajə̑k) |
| 2PL: | pursagajə̑ksa | ida pursagajə̑k |
| 3PL: | pursagajə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pursagajə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursagajə̑knem | ə̑nem pursagajə̑k |
| 2SG: | pursagajə̑knet | ə̑net pursagajə̑k |
| 3SG: | pursagajə̑kneže | ə̑než pursagajə̑k |
| 1PL: | pursagajə̑knena | ə̑nena pursagajə̑k |
| 2PL: | pursagajə̑kneda | ə̑neda pursagajə̑k |
| 3PL: | pursagajə̑knešt | ə̑nešt pursagajə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursagajə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pursagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pursagajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pursagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pursagajə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pursagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pursagajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pursagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pursagajə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pursagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pursagajə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pursagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pursagajə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net pursagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pursagajə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než pursagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pursagajə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pursagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pursagajə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pursagajə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pursagajə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pursagajə̑kman |
| Active participle: | pursagajə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | pursagajə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pursagajə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | pursagajə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pursagajə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pursagajə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pursagajə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pursagajə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pursagajə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pursagajə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pursagajə̑kdə̑maš |
