Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursakmeraŋam | om pursakmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | pursakmeraŋat | ot pursakmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | pursakmeraŋeš | ok/ogeš pursakmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | pursakmeraŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pursakmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | pursakmeraŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pursakmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | pursakmeraŋə̑t | ogə̑t pursakmeraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursakmeraŋə̑m | šə̑m pursakmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | pursakmeraŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pursakmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | pursakmeraŋe | ə̑š pursakmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | pursakmeraŋna | ə̑šna pursakmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | pursakmeraŋda | ə̑šda pursakmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | pursakmeraŋə̑č́ | ə̑št pursakmeraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursakmeraŋə̑nam | pursakmeraŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pursakmeraŋə̑nat | pursakmeraŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pursakmeraŋə̑n | pursakmeraŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pursakmeraŋə̑nna | pursakmeraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pursakmeraŋə̑nda | pursakmeraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pursakmeraŋə̑nə̑t | pursakmeraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursakmeraŋam ə̑l'e | om pursakmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pursakmeraŋat ə̑l'e | ot pursakmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pursakmeraŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pursakmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pursakmeraŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pursakmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pursakmeraŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pursakmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pursakmeraŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pursakmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursakmeraŋam ulmaš | om pursakmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pursakmeraŋat ulmaš | ot pursakmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pursakmeraŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pursakmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pursakmeraŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pursakmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pursakmeraŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pursakmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pursakmeraŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pursakmeraŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursakmeraŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | pursakmeraŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pursakmeraŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | pursakmeraŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pursakmeraŋə̑n ə̑l'e | pursakmeraŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pursakmeraŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | pursakmeraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pursakmeraŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | pursakmeraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pursakmeraŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pursakmeraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursakmeraŋə̑nam ulmaš | pursakmeraŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pursakmeraŋə̑nat ulmaš | pursakmeraŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pursakmeraŋə̑n ulmaš | pursakmeraŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pursakmeraŋə̑nna ulmaš | pursakmeraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pursakmeraŋə̑nda ulmaš | pursakmeraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pursakmeraŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pursakmeraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pursakmeraŋ | it pursakmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | pursakmeraŋže | ə̑nže pursakmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | (pursakmeraŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pursakmeraŋ) |
| 2PL: | pursakmeraŋza | ida pursakmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | pursakmeraŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pursakmeraŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursakmeraŋnem | ə̑nem pursakmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | pursakmeraŋnet | ə̑net pursakmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | pursakmeraŋneže | ə̑než pursakmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | pursakmeraŋnena | ə̑nena pursakmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | pursakmeraŋneda | ə̑neda pursakmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | pursakmeraŋnešt | ə̑nešt pursakmeraŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursakmeraŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pursakmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pursakmeraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pursakmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pursakmeraŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pursakmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pursakmeraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pursakmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pursakmeraŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pursakmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pursakmeraŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pursakmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pursakmeraŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net pursakmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pursakmeraŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než pursakmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pursakmeraŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pursakmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pursakmeraŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pursakmeraŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pursakmeraŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pursakmeraŋman |
| Active participle: | pursakmeraŋše |
| Passive participle: | pursakmeraŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pursakmeraŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | pursakmeraŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pursakmeraŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pursakmeraŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pursakmeraŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pursakmeraŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pursakmeraŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pursakmeraŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pursakmeraŋdə̑maš |
