Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursakam | om pursak |
| 2SG: | pursakat | ot pursak |
| 3SG: | pursakeš | ok/ogeš pursak |
| 1PL: | pursakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pursak |
| 2PL: | pursakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pursak |
| 3PL: | pursakə̑t | ogə̑t pursak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursakə̑m | šə̑m pursak |
| 2SG: | pursakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pursak |
| 3SG: | pursake | ə̑š pursak |
| 1PL: | pursakna | ə̑šna pursak |
| 2PL: | pursakda | ə̑šda pursak |
| 3PL: | pursakə̑č́ | ə̑št pursak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursakə̑nam | pursakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pursakə̑nat | pursakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pursakə̑n | pursakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pursakə̑nna | pursakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pursakə̑nda | pursakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pursakə̑nə̑t | pursakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursakam ə̑l'e | om pursak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pursakat ə̑l'e | ot pursak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pursakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pursak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pursakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pursak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pursakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pursak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pursakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pursak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursakam ulmaš | om pursak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pursakat ulmaš | ot pursak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pursakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pursak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pursakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pursak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pursakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pursak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pursakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pursak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursakə̑nam ə̑l'e | pursakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pursakə̑nat ə̑l'e | pursakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pursakə̑n ə̑l'e | pursakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pursakə̑nna ə̑l'e | pursakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pursakə̑nda ə̑l'e | pursakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pursakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pursakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursakə̑nam ulmaš | pursakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pursakə̑nat ulmaš | pursakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pursakə̑n ulmaš | pursakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pursakə̑nna ulmaš | pursakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pursakə̑nda ulmaš | pursakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pursakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pursakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pursak | it pursak |
| 3SG: | pursakše | ə̑nže pursak |
| 1PL: | (pursakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pursak) |
| 2PL: | pursaksa | ida pursak |
| 3PL: | pursakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pursak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursaknem | ə̑nem pursak |
| 2SG: | pursaknet | ə̑net pursak |
| 3SG: | pursakneže | ə̑než pursak |
| 1PL: | pursaknena | ə̑nena pursak |
| 2PL: | pursakneda | ə̑neda pursak |
| 3PL: | pursaknešt | ə̑nešt pursak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pursak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pursaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pursak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pursakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pursak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pursaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pursak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pursakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pursak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pursaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pursak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pursaknet ulmaš | ə̑net pursak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pursakneže ulmaš | ə̑než pursak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pursakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pursak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pursaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pursak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pursakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pursakman |
| Active participle: | pursakše |
| Passive participle: | pursakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pursakšaš |
| Negative participle: | pursakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pursakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pursakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pursakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pursakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pursakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pursakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pursakdə̑maš |
