Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursanam | om pursan |
| 2SG: | pursanat | ot pursan |
| 3SG: | pursaneš | ok/ogeš pursan |
| 1PL: | pursanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pursan |
| 2PL: | pursanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pursan |
| 3PL: | pursanə̑t | ogə̑t pursan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursańə̑m | šə̑m pursan |
| 2SG: | pursańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pursan |
| 3SG: | pursańe | ə̑š pursan |
| 1PL: | pursanna | ə̑šna pursan |
| 2PL: | pursanda | ə̑šda pursan |
| 3PL: | pursańə̑č́ | ə̑št pursan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursanə̑nam | pursanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pursanə̑nat | pursanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pursanə̑n | pursanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pursanə̑nna | pursanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pursanə̑nda | pursanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pursanə̑nə̑t | pursanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursanam ə̑l'e | om pursan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pursanat ə̑l'e | ot pursan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pursaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pursan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pursanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pursan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pursanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pursan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pursanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pursan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursanam ulmaš | om pursan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pursanat ulmaš | ot pursan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pursaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pursan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pursanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pursan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pursanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pursan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pursanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pursan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursanə̑nam ə̑l'e | pursanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pursanə̑nat ə̑l'e | pursanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pursanə̑n ə̑l'e | pursanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pursanə̑nna ə̑l'e | pursanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pursanə̑nda ə̑l'e | pursanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pursanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pursanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursanə̑nam ulmaš | pursanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pursanə̑nat ulmaš | pursanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pursanə̑n ulmaš | pursanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pursanə̑nna ulmaš | pursanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pursanə̑nda ulmaš | pursanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pursanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pursanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pursan | it pursan |
| 3SG: | pursanže | ə̑nže pursan |
| 1PL: | (pursanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pursan) |
| 2PL: | pursanza | ida pursan |
| 3PL: | pursanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pursan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursannem | ə̑nem pursan |
| 2SG: | pursannet | ə̑net pursan |
| 3SG: | pursanneže | ə̑než pursan |
| 1PL: | pursannena | ə̑nena pursan |
| 2PL: | pursanneda | ə̑neda pursan |
| 3PL: | pursannešt | ə̑nešt pursan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pursan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pursannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pursan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pursanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pursan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pursannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pursan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pursanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pursan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pursannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pursan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pursannet ulmaš | ə̑net pursan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pursanneže ulmaš | ə̑než pursan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pursanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pursan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pursannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pursan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pursanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pursanman |
| Active participle: | pursanše |
| Passive participle: | pursanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pursanšaš |
| Negative participle: | pursandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pursanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pursande |
| Gerund of prior action: | pursanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pursanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pursanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pursanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pursandə̑maš |
