Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursam | om pursa |
| 2SG: | pursat | ot pursa |
| 3SG: | pursaš | ok/ogeš pursa |
| 1PL: | pursaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pursa |
| 2PL: | pursaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pursa |
| 3PL: | pursaə̑t | ogə̑t pursa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursaə̑m | šə̑m pursa |
| 2SG: | pursaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pursa |
| 3SG: | pursaje | ə̑š pursa |
| 1PL: | pursana | ə̑šna pursa |
| 2PL: | pursada | ə̑šda pursa |
| 3PL: | pursaə̑č́ | ə̑št pursa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursaə̑nam | pursaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pursaə̑nat | pursaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pursaə̑n | pursaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pursaə̑nna | pursaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pursaə̑nda | pursaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pursaə̑nə̑t | pursaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursam ə̑l'e | om pursa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pursat ə̑l'e | ot pursa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pursaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pursa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pursaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pursa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pursaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pursa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pursaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pursa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursam ulmaš | om pursa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pursat ulmaš | ot pursa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pursaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pursa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pursaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pursa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pursaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pursa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pursaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pursa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pursaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pursaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pursaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pursaə̑n ə̑l'e | pursaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pursaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pursaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pursaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pursaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pursaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pursaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursaə̑nam ulmaš | pursaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pursaə̑nat ulmaš | pursaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pursaə̑n ulmaš | pursaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pursaə̑nna ulmaš | pursaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pursaə̑nda ulmaš | pursaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pursaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pursaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pursa | it pursa |
| 3SG: | pursaže | ə̑nže pursa |
| 1PL: | (pursaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pursa) |
| 2PL: | pursaza | ida pursa |
| 3PL: | pursašt | ə̑nə̑št pursa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursanem | ə̑nem pursa |
| 2SG: | pursanet | ə̑net pursa |
| 3SG: | pursaneže | ə̑než pursa |
| 1PL: | pursanena | ə̑nena pursa |
| 2PL: | pursaneda | ə̑neda pursa |
| 3PL: | pursanešt | ə̑nešt pursa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pursanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pursa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pursanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pursa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pursaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pursa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pursanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pursa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pursaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pursa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pursanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pursa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pursanet ulmaš | ə̑net pursa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pursaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pursa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pursaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pursa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pursanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pursa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pursaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pursaman |
| Active participle: | pursaše |
| Passive participle: | pursame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pursašaš |
| Negative participle: | pursadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pursaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pursade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pursamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pursameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pursašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pursamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pursadə̑maš |
