Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusakə̑sem | om pusakə̑se |
| 2SG: | pusakə̑set | ot pusakə̑se |
| 3SG: | pusakə̑sa | ok/ogeš pusakə̑se |
| 1PL: | pusakə̑sena | ona/ogə̑na pusakə̑se |
| 2PL: | pusakə̑seda | oda/ogə̑da pusakə̑se |
| 3PL: | pusakə̑sat | ogə̑t pusakə̑se |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusakə̑sə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pusakə̑se |
| 2SG: | pusakə̑sə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pusakə̑se |
| 3SG: | pusakə̑sə̑š | ə̑š pusakə̑se |
| 1PL: | pusakə̑sə̑šna | ə̑šna pusakə̑se |
| 2PL: | pusakə̑sə̑šda | ə̑šda pusakə̑se |
| 3PL: | pusakə̑sə̑št | ə̑št pusakə̑se |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusakə̑senam | pusakə̑sen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pusakə̑senat | pusakə̑sen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pusakə̑sen | pusakə̑sen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pusakə̑senna | pusakə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pusakə̑senda | pusakə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pusakə̑senə̑t | pusakə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusakə̑sem ə̑l'e | om pusakə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pusakə̑set ə̑l'e | ot pusakə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pusakə̑sa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pusakə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pusakə̑sena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pusakə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pusakə̑seda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pusakə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pusakə̑sat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pusakə̑se ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusakə̑sem ulmaš | om pusakə̑se ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pusakə̑set ulmaš | ot pusakə̑se ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pusakə̑sa ulmaš | ok/ogeš pusakə̑se ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pusakə̑sena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pusakə̑se ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pusakə̑seda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pusakə̑se ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pusakə̑sat ulmaš | ogə̑t pusakə̑se ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusakə̑senam ə̑l'e | pusakə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pusakə̑senat ə̑l'e | pusakə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pusakə̑sen ə̑l'e | pusakə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pusakə̑senna ə̑l'e | pusakə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pusakə̑senda ə̑l'e | pusakə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pusakə̑sen ə̑l'e | pusakə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusakə̑senam ulmaš | pusakə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pusakə̑senat ulmaš | pusakə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pusakə̑sen ulmaš | pusakə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pusakə̑senna ulmaš | pusakə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pusakə̑senda ulmaš | pusakə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pusakə̑sen ulmaš | pusakə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pusakə̑se | it pusakə̑se |
| 3SG: | pusakə̑sə̑že | ə̑nže pusakə̑se |
| 1PL: | (pusakə̑sena) | (ona/ogə̑na pusakə̑se) |
| 2PL: | pusakə̑sə̑za | ida pusakə̑se |
| 3PL: | pusakə̑sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pusakə̑se |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusakə̑sə̑nem | ə̑nem pusakə̑se |
| 2SG: | pusakə̑sə̑net | ə̑net pusakə̑se |
| 3SG: | pusakə̑sə̑neže | ə̑než pusakə̑se |
| 1PL: | pusakə̑sə̑nena | ə̑nena pusakə̑se |
| 2PL: | pusakə̑sə̑neda | ə̑neda pusakə̑se |
| 3PL: | pusakə̑sə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pusakə̑se |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusakə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pusakə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pusakə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pusakə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pusakə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pusakə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pusakə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pusakə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pusakə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pusakə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pusakə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pusakə̑se ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pusakə̑sə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pusakə̑se ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pusakə̑sə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pusakə̑se ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pusakə̑sə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pusakə̑se ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pusakə̑sə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pusakə̑se ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pusakə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pusakə̑sə̑man |
| Active participle: | pusakə̑sə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pusakə̑sə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pusakə̑sə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pusakə̑sə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pusakə̑sen |
| Negative gerund: | pusakə̑sə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pusakə̑sə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pusakə̑sə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pusakə̑sə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pusakə̑sə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pusakə̑sə̑də̑maš |
