Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusmakam | om pusmak |
| 2SG: | pusmakat | ot pusmak |
| 3SG: | pusmakeš | ok/ogeš pusmak |
| 1PL: | pusmakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pusmak |
| 2PL: | pusmakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pusmak |
| 3PL: | pusmakə̑t | ogə̑t pusmak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusmakə̑m | šə̑m pusmak |
| 2SG: | pusmakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pusmak |
| 3SG: | pusmake | ə̑š pusmak |
| 1PL: | pusmakna | ə̑šna pusmak |
| 2PL: | pusmakda | ə̑šda pusmak |
| 3PL: | pusmakə̑č́ | ə̑št pusmak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusmakə̑nam | pusmakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pusmakə̑nat | pusmakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pusmakə̑n | pusmakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pusmakə̑nna | pusmakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pusmakə̑nda | pusmakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pusmakə̑nə̑t | pusmakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusmakam ə̑l'e | om pusmak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pusmakat ə̑l'e | ot pusmak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pusmakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pusmak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pusmakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pusmak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pusmakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pusmak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pusmakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pusmak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusmakam ulmaš | om pusmak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pusmakat ulmaš | ot pusmak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pusmakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pusmak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pusmakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pusmak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pusmakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pusmak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pusmakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pusmak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusmakə̑nam ə̑l'e | pusmakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pusmakə̑nat ə̑l'e | pusmakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pusmakə̑n ə̑l'e | pusmakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pusmakə̑nna ə̑l'e | pusmakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pusmakə̑nda ə̑l'e | pusmakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pusmakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pusmakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusmakə̑nam ulmaš | pusmakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pusmakə̑nat ulmaš | pusmakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pusmakə̑n ulmaš | pusmakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pusmakə̑nna ulmaš | pusmakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pusmakə̑nda ulmaš | pusmakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pusmakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pusmakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pusmak | it pusmak |
| 3SG: | pusmakše | ə̑nže pusmak |
| 1PL: | (pusmakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pusmak) |
| 2PL: | pusmaksa | ida pusmak |
| 3PL: | pusmakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pusmak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusmaknem | ə̑nem pusmak |
| 2SG: | pusmaknet | ə̑net pusmak |
| 3SG: | pusmakneže | ə̑než pusmak |
| 1PL: | pusmaknena | ə̑nena pusmak |
| 2PL: | pusmakneda | ə̑neda pusmak |
| 3PL: | pusmaknešt | ə̑nešt pusmak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusmaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pusmak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pusmaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pusmak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pusmakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pusmak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pusmaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pusmak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pusmakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pusmak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pusmaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pusmak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pusmaknet ulmaš | ə̑net pusmak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pusmakneže ulmaš | ə̑než pusmak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pusmakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pusmak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pusmaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pusmak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pusmakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pusmakman |
| Active participle: | pusmakše |
| Passive participle: | pusmakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pusmakšaš |
| Negative participle: | pusmakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pusmakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pusmakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pusmakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pusmakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pusmakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pusmakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pusmakdə̑maš |
