Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusnikam | om pusnik |
| 2SG: | pusnikat | ot pusnik |
| 3SG: | pusnikeš | ok/ogeš pusnik |
| 1PL: | pusnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pusnik |
| 2PL: | pusnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pusnik |
| 3PL: | pusnikə̑t | ogə̑t pusnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusnikə̑m | šə̑m pusnik |
| 2SG: | pusnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pusnik |
| 3SG: | pusnike | ə̑š pusnik |
| 1PL: | pusnikna | ə̑šna pusnik |
| 2PL: | pusnikda | ə̑šda pusnik |
| 3PL: | pusnikə̑č́ | ə̑št pusnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusnikə̑nam | pusnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pusnikə̑nat | pusnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pusnikə̑n | pusnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pusnikə̑nna | pusnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pusnikə̑nda | pusnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pusnikə̑nə̑t | pusnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusnikam ə̑l'e | om pusnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pusnikat ə̑l'e | ot pusnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pusnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pusnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pusnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pusnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pusnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pusnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pusnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pusnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusnikam ulmaš | om pusnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pusnikat ulmaš | ot pusnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pusnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pusnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pusnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pusnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pusnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pusnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pusnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pusnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | pusnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pusnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | pusnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pusnikə̑n ə̑l'e | pusnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pusnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | pusnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pusnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | pusnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pusnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pusnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusnikə̑nam ulmaš | pusnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pusnikə̑nat ulmaš | pusnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pusnikə̑n ulmaš | pusnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pusnikə̑nna ulmaš | pusnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pusnikə̑nda ulmaš | pusnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pusnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pusnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pusnik | it pusnik |
| 3SG: | pusnikše | ə̑nže pusnik |
| 1PL: | (pusnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pusnik) |
| 2PL: | pusniksa | ida pusnik |
| 3PL: | pusnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pusnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusniknem | ə̑nem pusnik |
| 2SG: | pusniknet | ə̑net pusnik |
| 3SG: | pusnikneže | ə̑než pusnik |
| 1PL: | pusniknena | ə̑nena pusnik |
| 2PL: | pusnikneda | ə̑neda pusnik |
| 3PL: | pusniknešt | ə̑nešt pusnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pusnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pusniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pusnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pusnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pusnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pusniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pusnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pusnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pusnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pusniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pusnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pusniknet ulmaš | ə̑net pusnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pusnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než pusnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pusnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pusnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pusniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pusnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pusnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pusnikman |
| Active participle: | pusnikše |
| Passive participle: | pusnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pusnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | pusnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pusnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pusnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pusnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pusnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pusnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pusnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pusnikdə̑maš |
