Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pust'akam | om pust'ak |
| 2SG: | pust'akat | ot pust'ak |
| 3SG: | pust'akeš | ok/ogeš pust'ak |
| 1PL: | pust'akə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pust'ak |
| 2PL: | pust'akə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pust'ak |
| 3PL: | pust'akə̑t | ogə̑t pust'ak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pust'akə̑m | šə̑m pust'ak |
| 2SG: | pust'akə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pust'ak |
| 3SG: | pust'ake | ə̑š pust'ak |
| 1PL: | pust'akna | ə̑šna pust'ak |
| 2PL: | pust'akda | ə̑šda pust'ak |
| 3PL: | pust'akə̑č́ | ə̑št pust'ak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pust'akə̑nam | pust'akə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pust'akə̑nat | pust'akə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pust'akə̑n | pust'akə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pust'akə̑nna | pust'akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pust'akə̑nda | pust'akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pust'akə̑nə̑t | pust'akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pust'akam ə̑l'e | om pust'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pust'akat ə̑l'e | ot pust'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pust'akeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pust'ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pust'akə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pust'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pust'akə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pust'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pust'akə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pust'ak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pust'akam ulmaš | om pust'ak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pust'akat ulmaš | ot pust'ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pust'akeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pust'ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pust'akə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pust'ak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pust'akə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pust'ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pust'akə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pust'ak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pust'akə̑nam ə̑l'e | pust'akə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pust'akə̑nat ə̑l'e | pust'akə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pust'akə̑n ə̑l'e | pust'akə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pust'akə̑nna ə̑l'e | pust'akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pust'akə̑nda ə̑l'e | pust'akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pust'akə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pust'akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pust'akə̑nam ulmaš | pust'akə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pust'akə̑nat ulmaš | pust'akə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pust'akə̑n ulmaš | pust'akə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pust'akə̑nna ulmaš | pust'akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pust'akə̑nda ulmaš | pust'akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pust'akə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pust'akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pust'ak | it pust'ak |
| 3SG: | pust'akše | ə̑nže pust'ak |
| 1PL: | (pust'akə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pust'ak) |
| 2PL: | pust'aksa | ida pust'ak |
| 3PL: | pust'akə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pust'ak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pust'aknem | ə̑nem pust'ak |
| 2SG: | pust'aknet | ə̑net pust'ak |
| 3SG: | pust'akneže | ə̑než pust'ak |
| 1PL: | pust'aknena | ə̑nena pust'ak |
| 2PL: | pust'akneda | ə̑neda pust'ak |
| 3PL: | pust'aknešt | ə̑nešt pust'ak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pust'aknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pust'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pust'aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pust'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pust'akneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pust'ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pust'aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pust'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pust'akneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pust'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pust'aknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pust'ak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pust'aknet ulmaš | ə̑net pust'ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pust'akneže ulmaš | ə̑než pust'ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pust'akneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pust'ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pust'aknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pust'ak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pust'akaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pust'akman |
| Active participle: | pust'akše |
| Passive participle: | pust'akme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pust'akšaš |
| Negative participle: | pust'akdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pust'akə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pust'akde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pust'akmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pust'akmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pust'akšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pust'akmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pust'akdə̑maš |
