Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putajə̑mem | om putajə̑me |
| 2SG: | putajə̑met | ot putajə̑me |
| 3SG: | putajə̑ma | ok/ogeš putajə̑me |
| 1PL: | putajə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na putajə̑me |
| 2PL: | putajə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da putajə̑me |
| 3PL: | putajə̑mat | ogə̑t putajə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putajə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m putajə̑me |
| 2SG: | putajə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ putajə̑me |
| 3SG: | putajə̑mə̑š | ə̑š putajə̑me |
| 1PL: | putajə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna putajə̑me |
| 2PL: | putajə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda putajə̑me |
| 3PL: | putajə̑mə̑št | ə̑št putajə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putajə̑menam | putajə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | putajə̑menat | putajə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | putajə̑men | putajə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | putajə̑menna | putajə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | putajə̑menda | putajə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | putajə̑menə̑t | putajə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putajə̑mem ə̑l'e | om putajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | putajə̑met ə̑l'e | ot putajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | putajə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš putajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | putajə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na putajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | putajə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da putajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | putajə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t putajə̑me ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putajə̑mem ulmaš | om putajə̑me ulmaš |
| 2SG: | putajə̑met ulmaš | ot putajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | putajə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš putajə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | putajə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na putajə̑me ulmaš |
| 2PL: | putajə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da putajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | putajə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t putajə̑me ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putajə̑menam ə̑l'e | putajə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | putajə̑menat ə̑l'e | putajə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | putajə̑men ə̑l'e | putajə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | putajə̑menna ə̑l'e | putajə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | putajə̑menda ə̑l'e | putajə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | putajə̑men ə̑l'e | putajə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putajə̑menam ulmaš | putajə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | putajə̑menat ulmaš | putajə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | putajə̑men ulmaš | putajə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | putajə̑menna ulmaš | putajə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | putajə̑menda ulmaš | putajə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | putajə̑men ulmaš | putajə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | putajə̑me | it putajə̑me |
| 3SG: | putajə̑mə̑že | ə̑nže putajə̑me |
| 1PL: | (putajə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na putajə̑me) |
| 2PL: | putajə̑mə̑za | ida putajə̑me |
| 3PL: | putajə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št putajə̑me |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putajə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem putajə̑me |
| 2SG: | putajə̑mə̑net | ə̑net putajə̑me |
| 3SG: | putajə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než putajə̑me |
| 1PL: | putajə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena putajə̑me |
| 2PL: | putajə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda putajə̑me |
| 3PL: | putajə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt putajə̑me |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putajə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem putajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | putajə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net putajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | putajə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než putajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | putajə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena putajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | putajə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda putajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | putajə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt putajə̑me ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | putajə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net putajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | putajə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než putajə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | putajə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda putajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | putajə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt putajə̑me ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | putajə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | putajə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | putajə̑mə̑še |
| Passive participle: | putajə̑mə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | putajə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | putajə̑mə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | putajə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | putajə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | putajə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | putajə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | putajə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | putajə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | putajə̑mə̑də̑maš |
