Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puteβoditel'am | om puteβoditel' |
| 2SG: | puteβoditel'at | ot puteβoditel' |
| 3SG: | puteβoditel'eš | ok/ogeš puteβoditel' |
| 1PL: | puteβoditel'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na puteβoditel' |
| 2PL: | puteβoditel'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da puteβoditel' |
| 3PL: | puteβoditel'ə̑t | ogə̑t puteβoditel' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puteβoditel'ə̑m | šə̑m puteβoditel' |
| 2SG: | puteβoditel'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ puteβoditel' |
| 3SG: | puteβoditel'e | ə̑š puteβoditel' |
| 1PL: | puteβoditel'na | ə̑šna puteβoditel' |
| 2PL: | puteβoditel'da | ə̑šda puteβoditel' |
| 3PL: | puteβoditel'ə̑č́ | ə̑št puteβoditel' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puteβoditel'ə̑nam | puteβoditel'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | puteβoditel'ə̑nat | puteβoditel'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | puteβoditel'ə̑n | puteβoditel'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | puteβoditel'ə̑nna | puteβoditel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | puteβoditel'ə̑nda | puteβoditel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | puteβoditel'ə̑nə̑t | puteβoditel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puteβoditel'am ə̑l'e | om puteβoditel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puteβoditel'at ə̑l'e | ot puteβoditel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puteβoditel'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš puteβoditel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puteβoditel'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na puteβoditel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puteβoditel'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da puteβoditel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puteβoditel'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t puteβoditel' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puteβoditel'am ulmaš | om puteβoditel' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puteβoditel'at ulmaš | ot puteβoditel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puteβoditel'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš puteβoditel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puteβoditel'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na puteβoditel' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puteβoditel'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da puteβoditel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puteβoditel'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t puteβoditel' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puteβoditel'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | puteβoditel'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puteβoditel'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | puteβoditel'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puteβoditel'ə̑n ə̑l'e | puteβoditel'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puteβoditel'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | puteβoditel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puteβoditel'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | puteβoditel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puteβoditel'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | puteβoditel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puteβoditel'ə̑nam ulmaš | puteβoditel'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puteβoditel'ə̑nat ulmaš | puteβoditel'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puteβoditel'ə̑n ulmaš | puteβoditel'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puteβoditel'ə̑nna ulmaš | puteβoditel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puteβoditel'ə̑nda ulmaš | puteβoditel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puteβoditel'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | puteβoditel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puteβoditel' | it puteβoditel' |
| 3SG: | puteβoditel'že | ə̑nže puteβoditel' |
| 1PL: | (puteβoditel'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na puteβoditel') |
| 2PL: | puteβoditel'za | ida puteβoditel' |
| 3PL: | puteβoditel'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št puteβoditel' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puteβoditel'nem | ə̑nem puteβoditel' |
| 2SG: | puteβoditel'net | ə̑net puteβoditel' |
| 3SG: | puteβoditel'neže | ə̑než puteβoditel' |
| 1PL: | puteβoditel'nena | ə̑nena puteβoditel' |
| 2PL: | puteβoditel'neda | ə̑neda puteβoditel' |
| 3PL: | puteβoditel'nešt | ə̑nešt puteβoditel' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puteβoditel'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem puteβoditel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puteβoditel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net puteβoditel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puteβoditel'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než puteβoditel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puteβoditel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena puteβoditel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puteβoditel'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda puteβoditel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puteβoditel'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt puteβoditel' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puteβoditel'net ulmaš | ə̑net puteβoditel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puteβoditel'neže ulmaš | ə̑než puteβoditel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puteβoditel'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda puteβoditel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puteβoditel'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt puteβoditel' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puteβoditel'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puteβoditel'man |
| Active participle: | puteβoditel'še |
| Passive participle: | puteβoditel'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puteβoditel'šaš |
| Negative participle: | puteβoditel'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puteβoditel'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | puteβoditel'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | puteβoditel'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puteβoditel'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puteβoditel'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | puteβoditel'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | puteβoditel'də̑maš |
