Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puteβojam | om puteβoj |
| 2SG: | puteβojat | ot puteβoj |
| 3SG: | puteβoješ | ok/ogeš puteβoj |
| 1PL: | puteβojə̑na | ona/ogə̑na puteβoj |
| 2PL: | puteβojə̑da | oda/ogə̑da puteβoj |
| 3PL: | puteβojə̑t | ogə̑t puteβoj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puteβojə̑m | šə̑m puteβoj |
| 2SG: | puteβojə̑č́ | šə̑č́ puteβoj |
| 3SG: | puteβojo | ə̑š puteβoj |
| 1PL: | puteβojna | ə̑šna puteβoj |
| 2PL: | puteβojda | ə̑šda puteβoj |
| 3PL: | puteβojə̑č́ | ə̑št puteβoj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puteβojə̑nam | puteβojə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | puteβojə̑nat | puteβojə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | puteβojə̑n | puteβojə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | puteβojə̑nna | puteβojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | puteβojə̑nda | puteβojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | puteβojə̑nə̑t | puteβojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puteβojam ə̑l'e | om puteβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puteβojat ə̑l'e | ot puteβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puteβoješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš puteβoj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puteβojə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na puteβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puteβojə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da puteβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puteβojə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t puteβoj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puteβojam ulmaš | om puteβoj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puteβojat ulmaš | ot puteβoj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puteβoješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš puteβoj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puteβojə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na puteβoj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puteβojə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da puteβoj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puteβojə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t puteβoj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puteβojə̑nam ə̑l'e | puteβojə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puteβojə̑nat ə̑l'e | puteβojə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puteβojə̑n ə̑l'e | puteβojə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puteβojə̑nna ə̑l'e | puteβojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puteβojə̑nda ə̑l'e | puteβojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puteβojə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | puteβojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puteβojə̑nam ulmaš | puteβojə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puteβojə̑nat ulmaš | puteβojə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puteβojə̑n ulmaš | puteβojə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puteβojə̑nna ulmaš | puteβojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puteβojə̑nda ulmaš | puteβojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puteβojə̑nə̑t ulmaš | puteβojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puteβoj | it puteβoj |
| 3SG: | puteβojžo | ə̑nže puteβoj |
| 1PL: | (puteβojə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na puteβoj) |
| 2PL: | puteβojza | ida puteβoj |
| 3PL: | puteβojə̑št | ə̑nə̑št puteβoj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puteβojnem | ə̑nem puteβoj |
| 2SG: | puteβojnet | ə̑net puteβoj |
| 3SG: | puteβojneže | ə̑než puteβoj |
| 1PL: | puteβojnena | ə̑nena puteβoj |
| 2PL: | puteβojneda | ə̑neda puteβoj |
| 3PL: | puteβojnešt | ə̑nešt puteβoj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puteβojnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem puteβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puteβojnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net puteβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puteβojneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než puteβoj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puteβojnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena puteβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puteβojneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda puteβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puteβojnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt puteβoj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puteβojnet ulmaš | ə̑net puteβoj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puteβojneže ulmaš | ə̑než puteβoj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puteβojneda ulmaš | ə̑neda puteβoj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puteβojnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt puteβoj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puteβojaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puteβojman |
| Active participle: | puteβojšo |
| Passive participle: | puteβojmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puteβojšaš |
| Negative participle: | puteβojdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puteβojə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | puteβojde |
| Gerund of prior action: | puteβojmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puteβojmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puteβojšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | puteβojmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | puteβojdə̑maš |
