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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | putešestβennikam | om putešestβennik |
| 2SG: | putešestβennikat | ot putešestβennik |
| 3SG: | putešestβennikeš | ok/ogeš putešestβennik |
| 1PL: | putešestβennikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na putešestβennik |
| 2PL: | putešestβennikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da putešestβennik |
| 3PL: | putešestβennikə̑t | ogə̑t putešestβennik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | putešestβennikə̑m | šə̑m putešestβennik |
| 2SG: | putešestβennikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ putešestβennik |
| 3SG: | putešestβennike | ə̑š putešestβennik |
| 1PL: | putešestβennikna | ə̑šna putešestβennik |
| 2PL: | putešestβennikda | ə̑šda putešestβennik |
| 3PL: | putešestβennikə̑č́ | ə̑št putešestβennik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | putešestβennikə̑nam | putešestβennikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | putešestβennikə̑nat | putešestβennikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | putešestβennikə̑n | putešestβennikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | putešestβennikə̑nna | putešestβennikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | putešestβennikə̑nda | putešestβennikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | putešestβennikə̑nə̑t | putešestβennikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | putešestβennikam ə̑l'e | om putešestβennik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | putešestβennikat ə̑l'e | ot putešestβennik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | putešestβennikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš putešestβennik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | putešestβennikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na putešestβennik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | putešestβennikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da putešestβennik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | putešestβennikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t putešestβennik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | putešestβennikam ulmaš | om putešestβennik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | putešestβennikat ulmaš | ot putešestβennik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | putešestβennikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš putešestβennik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | putešestβennikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na putešestβennik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | putešestβennikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da putešestβennik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | putešestβennikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t putešestβennik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | putešestβennikə̑nam ə̑l'e | putešestβennikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | putešestβennikə̑nat ə̑l'e | putešestβennikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | putešestβennikə̑n ə̑l'e | putešestβennikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | putešestβennikə̑nna ə̑l'e | putešestβennikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | putešestβennikə̑nda ə̑l'e | putešestβennikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | putešestβennikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | putešestβennikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | putešestβennikə̑nam ulmaš | putešestβennikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | putešestβennikə̑nat ulmaš | putešestβennikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | putešestβennikə̑n ulmaš | putešestβennikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | putešestβennikə̑nna ulmaš | putešestβennikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | putešestβennikə̑nda ulmaš | putešestβennikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | putešestβennikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | putešestβennikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | putešestβennik | it putešestβennik |
| 3SG: | putešestβennikše | ə̑nže putešestβennik |
| 1PL: | (putešestβennikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na putešestβennik) |
| 2PL: | putešestβenniksa | ida putešestβennik |
| 3PL: | putešestβennikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št putešestβennik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | putešestβenniknem | ə̑nem putešestβennik |
| 2SG: | putešestβenniknet | ə̑net putešestβennik |
| 3SG: | putešestβennikneže | ə̑než putešestβennik |
| 1PL: | putešestβenniknena | ə̑nena putešestβennik |
| 2PL: | putešestβennikneda | ə̑neda putešestβennik |
| 3PL: | putešestβenniknešt | ə̑nešt putešestβennik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | putešestβenniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem putešestβennik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | putešestβenniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net putešestβennik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | putešestβennikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než putešestβennik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | putešestβenniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena putešestβennik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | putešestβennikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda putešestβennik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | putešestβenniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt putešestβennik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | putešestβenniknet ulmaš | ə̑net putešestβennik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | putešestβennikneže ulmaš | ə̑než putešestβennik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | putešestβennikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda putešestβennik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | putešestβenniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt putešestβennik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | putešestβennikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | putešestβennikman |
| Active participle: | putešestβennikše |
| Passive participle: | putešestβennikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | putešestβennikšaš |
| Negative participle: | putešestβennikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | putešestβennikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | putešestβennikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | putešestβennikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | putešestβennikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | putešestβennikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | putešestβennikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | putešestβennikdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||