Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puteʃestβenːikam | om puteʃestβenːik |
| 2SG: | puteʃestβenːikat | ot puteʃestβenːik |
| 3SG: | puteʃestβenːikeʃ | ok/ogeʃ puteʃestβenːik |
| 1PL: | puteʃestβenːikəna | ona/ogəna puteʃestβenːik |
| 2PL: | puteʃestβenːikəda | oda/ogəda puteʃestβenːik |
| 3PL: | puteʃestβenːikət | ogət puteʃestβenːik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puteʃestβenːikəm | ʃəm puteʃestβenːik |
| 2SG: | puteʃestβenːikət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ puteʃestβenːik |
| 3SG: | puteʃestβenːike | əʃ puteʃestβenːik |
| 1PL: | puteʃestβenːikna | əʃna puteʃestβenːik |
| 2PL: | puteʃestβenːikda | əʃda puteʃestβenːik |
| 3PL: | puteʃestβenːikət͡ɕ | əʃt puteʃestβenːik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puteʃestβenːikənam | puteʃestβenːikən oməl |
| 2SG: | puteʃestβenːikənat | puteʃestβenːikən otəl |
| 3SG: | puteʃestβenːikən | puteʃestβenːikən ogəl |
| 1PL: | puteʃestβenːikənːa | puteʃestβenːikən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | puteʃestβenːikənda | puteʃestβenːikən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | puteʃestβenːikənət | puteʃestβenːikən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puteʃestβenːikam əʎe | om puteʃestβenːik əʎe |
| 2SG: | puteʃestβenːikat əʎe | ot puteʃestβenːik əʎe |
| 3SG: | puteʃestβenːikeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ puteʃestβenːik əʎe |
| 1PL: | puteʃestβenːikəna əʎe | ona/ogəna puteʃestβenːik əʎe |
| 2PL: | puteʃestβenːikəda əʎe | oda/ogəda puteʃestβenːik əʎe |
| 3PL: | puteʃestβenːikət əʎe | ogət puteʃestβenːik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puteʃestβenːikam ulmaʃ | om puteʃestβenːik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | puteʃestβenːikat ulmaʃ | ot puteʃestβenːik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puteʃestβenːikeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ puteʃestβenːik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | puteʃestβenːikəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna puteʃestβenːik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | puteʃestβenːikəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda puteʃestβenːik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | puteʃestβenːikət ulmaʃ | ogət puteʃestβenːik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puteʃestβenːikənam əʎe | puteʃestβenːikən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | puteʃestβenːikənat əʎe | puteʃestβenːikən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | puteʃestβenːikən əʎe | puteʃestβenːikən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | puteʃestβenːikənːa əʎe | puteʃestβenːikən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | puteʃestβenːikənda əʎe | puteʃestβenːikən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | puteʃestβenːikənət əʎe | puteʃestβenːikən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puteʃestβenːikənam ulmaʃ | puteʃestβenːikən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | puteʃestβenːikənat ulmaʃ | puteʃestβenːikən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puteʃestβenːikən ulmaʃ | puteʃestβenːikən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | puteʃestβenːikənːa ulmaʃ | puteʃestβenːikən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | puteʃestβenːikənda ulmaʃ | puteʃestβenːikən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | puteʃestβenːikənət ulmaʃ | puteʃestβenːikən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puteʃestβenːik | it puteʃestβenːik |
| 3SG: | puteʃestβenːikʃe | ənʒe puteʃestβenːik |
| 1PL: | (puteʃestβenːikəna) | (ona/ogəna puteʃestβenːik) |
| 2PL: | puteʃestβenːiksa | ida puteʃestβenːik |
| 3PL: | puteʃestβenːikəʃt | ənəʃt puteʃestβenːik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puteʃestβenːiknem | ənem puteʃestβenːik |
| 2SG: | puteʃestβenːiknet | ənet puteʃestβenːik |
| 3SG: | puteʃestβenːikneʒe | əneʒ puteʃestβenːik |
| 1PL: | puteʃestβenːiknena | ənena puteʃestβenːik |
| 2PL: | puteʃestβenːikneda | əneda puteʃestβenːik |
| 3PL: | puteʃestβenːikneʃt | əneʃt puteʃestβenːik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puteʃestβenːiknem əʎe | ənem puteʃestβenːik əʎe |
| 2SG: | puteʃestβenːiknena əʎe | ənet puteʃestβenːik əʎe |
| 3SG: | puteʃestβenːikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ puteʃestβenːik əʎe |
| 1PL: | puteʃestβenːiknena əʎe | ənena puteʃestβenːik əʎe |
| 2PL: | puteʃestβenːikneda əʎe | əneda puteʃestβenːik əʎe |
| 3PL: | puteʃestβenːikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt puteʃestβenːik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puteʃestβenːiknet ulmaʃ | ənet puteʃestβenːik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puteʃestβenːikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ puteʃestβenːik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puteʃestβenːikneda ulmaʃ | əneda puteʃestβenːik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | puteʃestβenːikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt puteʃestβenːik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puteʃestβenːikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puteʃestβenːikman |
| Active participle: | puteʃestβenːikʃe |
| Passive participle: | puteʃestβenːikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puteʃestβenːikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | puteʃestβenːikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puteʃestβenːikən |
| Negative gerund: | puteʃestβenːikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | puteʃestβenːikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puteʃestβenːikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puteʃestβenːikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | puteʃestβenːikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | puteʃestβenːikdəmaʃ |
