Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putkam | om putka |
| 2SG: | putkat | ot putka |
| 3SG: | putkaš | ok/ogeš putka |
| 1PL: | putkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na putka |
| 2PL: | putkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da putka |
| 3PL: | putkaə̑t | ogə̑t putka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putkaə̑m | šə̑m putka |
| 2SG: | putkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ putka |
| 3SG: | putkaje | ə̑š putka |
| 1PL: | putkana | ə̑šna putka |
| 2PL: | putkada | ə̑šda putka |
| 3PL: | putkaə̑č́ | ə̑št putka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putkaə̑nam | putkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | putkaə̑nat | putkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | putkaə̑n | putkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | putkaə̑nna | putkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | putkaə̑nda | putkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | putkaə̑nə̑t | putkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putkam ə̑l'e | om putka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | putkat ə̑l'e | ot putka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | putkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš putka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | putkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na putka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | putkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da putka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | putkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t putka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putkam ulmaš | om putka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | putkat ulmaš | ot putka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | putkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš putka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | putkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na putka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | putkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da putka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | putkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t putka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | putkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | putkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | putkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | putkaə̑n ə̑l'e | putkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | putkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | putkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | putkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | putkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | putkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | putkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putkaə̑nam ulmaš | putkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | putkaə̑nat ulmaš | putkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | putkaə̑n ulmaš | putkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | putkaə̑nna ulmaš | putkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | putkaə̑nda ulmaš | putkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | putkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | putkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | putka | it putka |
| 3SG: | putkaže | ə̑nže putka |
| 1PL: | (putkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na putka) |
| 2PL: | putkaza | ida putka |
| 3PL: | putkašt | ə̑nə̑št putka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putkanem | ə̑nem putka |
| 2SG: | putkanet | ə̑net putka |
| 3SG: | putkaneže | ə̑než putka |
| 1PL: | putkanena | ə̑nena putka |
| 2PL: | putkaneda | ə̑neda putka |
| 3PL: | putkanešt | ə̑nešt putka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem putka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | putkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net putka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | putkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než putka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | putkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena putka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | putkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda putka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | putkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt putka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | putkanet ulmaš | ə̑net putka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | putkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než putka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | putkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda putka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | putkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt putka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | putkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | putkaman |
| Active participle: | putkaše |
| Passive participle: | putkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | putkašaš |
| Negative participle: | putkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | putkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | putkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | putkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | putkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | putkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | putkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | putkadə̑maš |
