Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put'oβkem | om put'oβko |
| 2SG: | put'oβket | ot put'oβko |
| 3SG: | put'oβka | ok/ogeš put'oβko |
| 1PL: | put'oβkena | ona/ogə̑na put'oβko |
| 2PL: | put'oβkeda | oda/ogə̑da put'oβko |
| 3PL: | put'oβkat | ogə̑t put'oβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put'oβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m put'oβko |
| 2SG: | put'oβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ put'oβko |
| 3SG: | put'oβkə̑š | ə̑š put'oβko |
| 1PL: | put'oβkə̑šna | ə̑šna put'oβko |
| 2PL: | put'oβkə̑šda | ə̑šda put'oβko |
| 3PL: | put'oβkə̑št | ə̑št put'oβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put'oβkenam | put'oβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | put'oβkenat | put'oβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | put'oβken | put'oβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | put'oβkenna | put'oβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | put'oβkenda | put'oβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | put'oβkenə̑t | put'oβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put'oβkem ə̑l'e | om put'oβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | put'oβket ə̑l'e | ot put'oβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | put'oβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš put'oβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | put'oβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na put'oβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | put'oβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da put'oβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | put'oβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t put'oβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put'oβkem ulmaš | om put'oβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | put'oβket ulmaš | ot put'oβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | put'oβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš put'oβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | put'oβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na put'oβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | put'oβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da put'oβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | put'oβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t put'oβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put'oβkenam ə̑l'e | put'oβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | put'oβkenat ə̑l'e | put'oβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | put'oβken ə̑l'e | put'oβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | put'oβkenna ə̑l'e | put'oβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | put'oβkenda ə̑l'e | put'oβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | put'oβken ə̑l'e | put'oβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put'oβkenam ulmaš | put'oβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | put'oβkenat ulmaš | put'oβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | put'oβken ulmaš | put'oβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | put'oβkenna ulmaš | put'oβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | put'oβkenda ulmaš | put'oβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | put'oβken ulmaš | put'oβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | put'oβko | it put'oβko |
| 3SG: | put'oβkə̑žo | ə̑nže put'oβko |
| 1PL: | (put'oβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na put'oβko) |
| 2PL: | put'oβkə̑za | ida put'oβko |
| 3PL: | put'oβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št put'oβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put'oβkə̑nem | ə̑nem put'oβko |
| 2SG: | put'oβkə̑net | ə̑net put'oβko |
| 3SG: | put'oβkə̑neže | ə̑než put'oβko |
| 1PL: | put'oβkə̑nena | ə̑nena put'oβko |
| 2PL: | put'oβkə̑neda | ə̑neda put'oβko |
| 3PL: | put'oβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt put'oβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put'oβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem put'oβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | put'oβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net put'oβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | put'oβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než put'oβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | put'oβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena put'oβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | put'oβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda put'oβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | put'oβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt put'oβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | put'oβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net put'oβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | put'oβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než put'oβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | put'oβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda put'oβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | put'oβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt put'oβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | put'oβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | put'oβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | put'oβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | put'oβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | put'oβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | put'oβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | put'oβken |
| Negative gerund: | put'oβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | put'oβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | put'oβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | put'oβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | put'oβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | put'oβkə̑də̑maš |
