Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putʲoβkem | om putʲoβko |
| 2SG: | putʲoβket | ot putʲoβko |
| 3SG: | putʲoβka | ok/ogeʃ putʲoβko |
| 1PL: | putʲoβkena | ona/ogəna putʲoβko |
| 2PL: | putʲoβkeda | oda/ogəda putʲoβko |
| 3PL: | putʲoβkat | ogət putʲoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putʲoβkəʃəm | ʃəm putʲoβko |
| 2SG: | putʲoβkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ putʲoβko |
| 3SG: | putʲoβkəʃ | əʃ putʲoβko |
| 1PL: | putʲoβkəʃna | əʃna putʲoβko |
| 2PL: | putʲoβkəʃda | əʃda putʲoβko |
| 3PL: | putʲoβkəʃt | əʃt putʲoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putʲoβkenam | putʲoβken oməl |
| 2SG: | putʲoβkenat | putʲoβken otəl |
| 3SG: | putʲoβken | putʲoβken ogəl |
| 1PL: | putʲoβkenːa | putʲoβken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | putʲoβkenda | putʲoβken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | putʲoβkenət | putʲoβken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putʲoβkem əʎe | om putʲoβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | putʲoβket əʎe | ot putʲoβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | putʲoβka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ putʲoβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | putʲoβkena əʎe | ona/ogəna putʲoβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | putʲoβkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda putʲoβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | putʲoβkat əʎe | ogət putʲoβko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putʲoβkem ulmaʃ | om putʲoβko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | putʲoβket ulmaʃ | ot putʲoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | putʲoβka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ putʲoβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | putʲoβkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna putʲoβko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | putʲoβkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda putʲoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | putʲoβkat ulmaʃ | ogət putʲoβko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putʲoβkenam əʎe | putʲoβken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | putʲoβkenat əʎe | putʲoβken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | putʲoβken əʎe | putʲoβken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | putʲoβkenːa əʎe | putʲoβken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | putʲoβkenda əʎe | putʲoβken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | putʲoβken əʎe | putʲoβken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putʲoβkenam ulmaʃ | putʲoβken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | putʲoβkenat ulmaʃ | putʲoβken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | putʲoβken ulmaʃ | putʲoβken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | putʲoβkenːa ulmaʃ | putʲoβken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | putʲoβkenda ulmaʃ | putʲoβken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | putʲoβken ulmaʃ | putʲoβken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | putʲoβko | it putʲoβko |
| 3SG: | putʲoβkəʒo | ənʒe putʲoβko |
| 1PL: | (putʲoβkena) | (ona/ogəna putʲoβko) |
| 2PL: | putʲoβkəza | ida putʲoβko |
| 3PL: | putʲoβkəʃt | ənəʃt putʲoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putʲoβkənem | ənem putʲoβko |
| 2SG: | putʲoβkənet | ənet putʲoβko |
| 3SG: | putʲoβkəneʒe | əneʒ putʲoβko |
| 1PL: | putʲoβkənena | ənena putʲoβko |
| 2PL: | putʲoβkəneda | əneda putʲoβko |
| 3PL: | putʲoβkəneʃt | əneʃt putʲoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putʲoβkənem əʎe | ənem putʲoβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | putʲoβkənena əʎe | ənet putʲoβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | putʲoβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ putʲoβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | putʲoβkənena əʎe | ənena putʲoβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | putʲoβkəneda əʎe | əneda putʲoβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | putʲoβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt putʲoβko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | putʲoβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet putʲoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | putʲoβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ putʲoβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | putʲoβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda putʲoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | putʲoβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt putʲoβko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | putʲoβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | putʲoβkəman |
| Active participle: | putʲoβkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | putʲoβkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | putʲoβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | putʲoβkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | putʲoβken |
| Negative gerund: | putʲoβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | putʲoβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | putʲoβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | putʲoβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | putʲoβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | putʲoβkədəmaʃ |
