Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́anluam | om puč́anlu |
| 2SG: | puč́anluat | ot puč́anlu |
| 3SG: | puč́anlueš | ok/ogeš puč́anlu |
| 1PL: | puč́anluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na puč́anlu |
| 2PL: | puč́anluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da puč́anlu |
| 3PL: | puč́anluə̑t | ogə̑t puč́anlu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́anluə̑m | šə̑m puč́anlu |
| 2SG: | puč́anluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ puč́anlu |
| 3SG: | puč́anluo | ə̑š puč́anlu |
| 1PL: | puč́anluna | ə̑šna puč́anlu |
| 2PL: | puč́anluda | ə̑šda puč́anlu |
| 3PL: | puč́anluə̑č́ | ə̑št puč́anlu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́anluə̑nam | puč́anluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | puč́anluə̑nat | puč́anluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | puč́anluə̑n | puč́anluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | puč́anluə̑nna | puč́anluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | puč́anluə̑nda | puč́anluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | puč́anluə̑nə̑t | puč́anluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́anluam ə̑l'e | om puč́anlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puč́anluat ə̑l'e | ot puč́anlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puč́anlueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš puč́anlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puč́anluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na puč́anlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puč́anluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da puč́anlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puč́anluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t puč́anlu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́anluam ulmaš | om puč́anlu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puč́anluat ulmaš | ot puč́anlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puč́anlueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš puč́anlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puč́anluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na puč́anlu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puč́anluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da puč́anlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puč́anluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t puč́anlu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́anluə̑nam ə̑l'e | puč́anluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puč́anluə̑nat ə̑l'e | puč́anluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puč́anluə̑n ə̑l'e | puč́anluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puč́anluə̑nna ə̑l'e | puč́anluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puč́anluə̑nda ə̑l'e | puč́anluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puč́anluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | puč́anluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́anluə̑nam ulmaš | puč́anluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puč́anluə̑nat ulmaš | puč́anluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puč́anluə̑n ulmaš | puč́anluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puč́anluə̑nna ulmaš | puč́anluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puč́anluə̑nda ulmaš | puč́anluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puč́anluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | puč́anluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puč́anlu | it puč́anlu |
| 3SG: | puč́anlužo | ə̑nže puč́anlu |
| 1PL: | (puč́anluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na puč́anlu) |
| 2PL: | puč́anluza | ida puč́anlu |
| 3PL: | puč́anlušt | ə̑nə̑št puč́anlu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́anlunem | ə̑nem puč́anlu |
| 2SG: | puč́anlunet | ə̑net puč́anlu |
| 3SG: | puč́anluneže | ə̑než puč́anlu |
| 1PL: | puč́anlunena | ə̑nena puč́anlu |
| 2PL: | puč́anluneda | ə̑neda puč́anlu |
| 3PL: | puč́anlunešt | ə̑nešt puč́anlu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́anlunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem puč́anlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puč́anlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net puč́anlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puč́anluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než puč́anlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puč́anlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena puč́anlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puč́anluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda puč́anlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puč́anlunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt puč́anlu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puč́anlunet ulmaš | ə̑net puč́anlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puč́anluneže ulmaš | ə̑než puč́anlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puč́anluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda puč́anlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puč́anlunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt puč́anlu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puč́anluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puč́anluman |
| Active participle: | puč́anlušo |
| Passive participle: | puč́anlumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puč́anlušaš |
| Negative participle: | puč́anludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puč́anluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | puč́anlude |
| Gerund of prior action: | puč́anlumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puč́anlumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puč́anlušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | puč́anlumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | puč́anludə̑maš |
