Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕanʃoganam | om put͡ɕanʃogan |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕanʃoganat | ot put͡ɕanʃogan |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕanʃoganeʃ | ok/ogeʃ put͡ɕanʃogan |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕanʃoganəna | ona/ogəna put͡ɕanʃogan |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕanʃoganəda | oda/ogəda put͡ɕanʃogan |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕanʃoganət | ogət put͡ɕanʃogan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕanʃogaɲəm | ʃəm put͡ɕanʃogan |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕanʃogaɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ put͡ɕanʃogan |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕanʃogaɲe | əʃ put͡ɕanʃogan |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕanʃoganːa | əʃna put͡ɕanʃogan |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕanʃoganda | əʃda put͡ɕanʃogan |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕanʃogaɲət͡ɕ | əʃt put͡ɕanʃogan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕanʃoganənam | put͡ɕanʃoganən oməl |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕanʃoganənat | put͡ɕanʃoganən otəl |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕanʃoganən | put͡ɕanʃoganən ogəl |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕanʃoganənːa | put͡ɕanʃoganən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕanʃoganənda | put͡ɕanʃoganən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕanʃoganənət | put͡ɕanʃoganən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕanʃoganam əʎe | om put͡ɕanʃogan əʎe |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕanʃoganat əʎe | ot put͡ɕanʃogan əʎe |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕanʃoganeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ put͡ɕanʃogan əʎe |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕanʃoganəna əʎe | ona/ogəna put͡ɕanʃogan əʎe |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕanʃoganəda əʎe | oda/ogəda put͡ɕanʃogan əʎe |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕanʃoganət əʎe | ogət put͡ɕanʃogan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕanʃoganam ulmaʃ | om put͡ɕanʃogan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕanʃoganat ulmaʃ | ot put͡ɕanʃogan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕanʃoganeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ put͡ɕanʃogan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕanʃoganəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna put͡ɕanʃogan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕanʃoganəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda put͡ɕanʃogan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕanʃoganət ulmaʃ | ogət put͡ɕanʃogan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕanʃoganənam əʎe | put͡ɕanʃoganən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕanʃoganənat əʎe | put͡ɕanʃoganən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕanʃoganən əʎe | put͡ɕanʃoganən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕanʃoganənːa əʎe | put͡ɕanʃoganən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕanʃoganənda əʎe | put͡ɕanʃoganən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕanʃoganənət əʎe | put͡ɕanʃoganən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕanʃoganənam ulmaʃ | put͡ɕanʃoganən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕanʃoganənat ulmaʃ | put͡ɕanʃoganən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕanʃoganən ulmaʃ | put͡ɕanʃoganən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕanʃoganənːa ulmaʃ | put͡ɕanʃoganən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕanʃoganənda ulmaʃ | put͡ɕanʃoganən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕanʃoganənət ulmaʃ | put͡ɕanʃoganən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕanʃogan | it put͡ɕanʃogan |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕanʃoganʒe | ənʒe put͡ɕanʃogan |
| 1PL: | (put͡ɕanʃoganəna) | (ona/ogəna put͡ɕanʃogan) |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕanʃoganza | ida put͡ɕanʃogan |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕanʃoganəʃt | ənəʃt put͡ɕanʃogan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕanʃoganːem | ənem put͡ɕanʃogan |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕanʃoganːet | ənet put͡ɕanʃogan |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕanʃoganːeʒe | əneʒ put͡ɕanʃogan |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕanʃoganːena | ənena put͡ɕanʃogan |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕanʃoganːeda | əneda put͡ɕanʃogan |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕanʃoganːeʃt | əneʃt put͡ɕanʃogan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕanʃoganːem əʎe | ənem put͡ɕanʃogan əʎe |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕanʃoganːena əʎe | ənet put͡ɕanʃogan əʎe |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕanʃoganːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ put͡ɕanʃogan əʎe |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕanʃoganːena əʎe | ənena put͡ɕanʃogan əʎe |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕanʃoganːeda əʎe | əneda put͡ɕanʃogan əʎe |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕanʃoganːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt put͡ɕanʃogan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕanʃoganːet ulmaʃ | ənet put͡ɕanʃogan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕanʃoganːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ put͡ɕanʃogan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕanʃoganːeda ulmaʃ | əneda put͡ɕanʃogan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕanʃoganːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt put͡ɕanʃogan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | put͡ɕanʃoganaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | put͡ɕanʃoganman |
| Active participle: | put͡ɕanʃoganʃe |
| Passive participle: | put͡ɕanʃoganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | put͡ɕanʃoganʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | put͡ɕanʃogandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | put͡ɕanʃoganən |
| Negative gerund: | put͡ɕanʃogande |
| Gerund of prior action: | put͡ɕanʃoganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | put͡ɕanʃoganmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | put͡ɕanʃoganʃəla |
| Nominalization: | put͡ɕanʃoganmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | put͡ɕanʃogandəmaʃ |
