Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́aŋmem | om puč́aŋme |
| 2SG: | puč́aŋmet | ot puč́aŋme |
| 3SG: | puč́aŋma | ok/ogeš puč́aŋme |
| 1PL: | puč́aŋmena | ona/ogə̑na puč́aŋme |
| 2PL: | puč́aŋmeda | oda/ogə̑da puč́aŋme |
| 3PL: | puč́aŋmat | ogə̑t puč́aŋme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́aŋmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m puč́aŋme |
| 2SG: | puč́aŋmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ puč́aŋme |
| 3SG: | puč́aŋmə̑š | ə̑š puč́aŋme |
| 1PL: | puč́aŋmə̑šna | ə̑šna puč́aŋme |
| 2PL: | puč́aŋmə̑šda | ə̑šda puč́aŋme |
| 3PL: | puč́aŋmə̑št | ə̑št puč́aŋme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́aŋmenam | puč́aŋmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | puč́aŋmenat | puč́aŋmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | puč́aŋmen | puč́aŋmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | puč́aŋmenna | puč́aŋmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | puč́aŋmenda | puč́aŋmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | puč́aŋmenə̑t | puč́aŋmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́aŋmem ə̑l'e | om puč́aŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puč́aŋmet ə̑l'e | ot puč́aŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puč́aŋma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš puč́aŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puč́aŋmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na puč́aŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puč́aŋmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da puč́aŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puč́aŋmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t puč́aŋme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́aŋmem ulmaš | om puč́aŋme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puč́aŋmet ulmaš | ot puč́aŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puč́aŋma ulmaš | ok/ogeš puč́aŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puč́aŋmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na puč́aŋme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puč́aŋmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da puč́aŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puč́aŋmat ulmaš | ogə̑t puč́aŋme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́aŋmenam ə̑l'e | puč́aŋmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puč́aŋmenat ə̑l'e | puč́aŋmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puč́aŋmen ə̑l'e | puč́aŋmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puč́aŋmenna ə̑l'e | puč́aŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puč́aŋmenda ə̑l'e | puč́aŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puč́aŋmen ə̑l'e | puč́aŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́aŋmenam ulmaš | puč́aŋmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puč́aŋmenat ulmaš | puč́aŋmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puč́aŋmen ulmaš | puč́aŋmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puč́aŋmenna ulmaš | puč́aŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puč́aŋmenda ulmaš | puč́aŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puč́aŋmen ulmaš | puč́aŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puč́aŋme | it puč́aŋme |
| 3SG: | puč́aŋmə̑že | ə̑nže puč́aŋme |
| 1PL: | (puč́aŋmena) | (ona/ogə̑na puč́aŋme) |
| 2PL: | puč́aŋmə̑za | ida puč́aŋme |
| 3PL: | puč́aŋmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št puč́aŋme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́aŋmə̑nem | ə̑nem puč́aŋme |
| 2SG: | puč́aŋmə̑net | ə̑net puč́aŋme |
| 3SG: | puč́aŋmə̑neže | ə̑než puč́aŋme |
| 1PL: | puč́aŋmə̑nena | ə̑nena puč́aŋme |
| 2PL: | puč́aŋmə̑neda | ə̑neda puč́aŋme |
| 3PL: | puč́aŋmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt puč́aŋme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́aŋmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem puč́aŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puč́aŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net puč́aŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puč́aŋmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než puč́aŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puč́aŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena puč́aŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puč́aŋmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda puč́aŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puč́aŋmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt puč́aŋme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puč́aŋmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net puč́aŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puč́aŋmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než puč́aŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puč́aŋmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda puč́aŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puč́aŋmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt puč́aŋme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puč́aŋmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puč́aŋmə̑man |
| Active participle: | puč́aŋmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | puč́aŋmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puč́aŋmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | puč́aŋmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puč́aŋmen |
| Negative gerund: | puč́aŋmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | puč́aŋmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puč́aŋmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puč́aŋmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | puč́aŋmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | puč́aŋmə̑də̑maš |
