Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃem | om put͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃet | ot put͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃa | ok/ogeʃ put͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃena | ona/ogəna put͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃeda | oda/ogəda put͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃat | ogət put͡ɕaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃəʃəm | ʃəm put͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ put͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃəʃ | əʃ put͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃəʃna | əʃna put͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃəʃda | əʃda put͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃəʃt | əʃt put͡ɕaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃenam | put͡ɕaŋʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃenat | put͡ɕaŋʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃen | put͡ɕaŋʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃenːa | put͡ɕaŋʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃenda | put͡ɕaŋʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃenət | put͡ɕaŋʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃem əʎe | om put͡ɕaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃet əʎe | ot put͡ɕaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ put͡ɕaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna put͡ɕaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda put͡ɕaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃat əʎe | ogət put͡ɕaŋʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃem ulmaʃ | om put͡ɕaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃet ulmaʃ | ot put͡ɕaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ put͡ɕaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna put͡ɕaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda put͡ɕaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃat ulmaʃ | ogət put͡ɕaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃenam əʎe | put͡ɕaŋʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃenat əʎe | put͡ɕaŋʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃen əʎe | put͡ɕaŋʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃenːa əʎe | put͡ɕaŋʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃenda əʎe | put͡ɕaŋʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃen əʎe | put͡ɕaŋʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃenam ulmaʃ | put͡ɕaŋʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃenat ulmaʃ | put͡ɕaŋʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃen ulmaʃ | put͡ɕaŋʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃenːa ulmaʃ | put͡ɕaŋʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃenda ulmaʃ | put͡ɕaŋʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃen ulmaʃ | put͡ɕaŋʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃe | it put͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃəʒe | ənʒe put͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | (put͡ɕaŋʃena) | (ona/ogəna put͡ɕaŋʃe) |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃəza | ida put͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃəʃt | ənəʃt put͡ɕaŋʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃənem | ənem put͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃənet | ənet put͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃəneʒe | əneʒ put͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃənena | ənena put͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃəneda | əneda put͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃəneʃt | əneʃt put͡ɕaŋʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃənem əʎe | ənem put͡ɕaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃənena əʎe | ənet put͡ɕaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ put͡ɕaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃənena əʎe | ənena put͡ɕaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃəneda əʎe | əneda put͡ɕaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt put͡ɕaŋʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet put͡ɕaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕaŋʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ put͡ɕaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda put͡ɕaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕaŋʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt put͡ɕaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | put͡ɕaŋʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | put͡ɕaŋʃəman |
| Active participle: | put͡ɕaŋʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | put͡ɕaŋʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | put͡ɕaŋʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | put͡ɕaŋʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | put͡ɕaŋʃen |
| Negative gerund: | put͡ɕaŋʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | put͡ɕaŋʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | put͡ɕaŋʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | put͡ɕaŋʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | put͡ɕaŋʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | put͡ɕaŋʃədəmaʃ |
