Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕiam | om put͡ɕi |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕiat | ot put͡ɕi |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕieʃ | ok/ogeʃ put͡ɕi |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕiəna | ona/ogəna put͡ɕi |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕiəda | oda/ogəda put͡ɕi |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕiət | ogət put͡ɕi |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕiəm | ʃəm put͡ɕi |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕiət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ put͡ɕi |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕije | əʃ put͡ɕi |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕina | əʃna put͡ɕi |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕida | əʃda put͡ɕi |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕiət͡ɕ | əʃt put͡ɕi |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕiənam | put͡ɕiən oməl |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕiənat | put͡ɕiən otəl |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕiən | put͡ɕiən ogəl |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕiənːa | put͡ɕiən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕiənda | put͡ɕiən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕiənət | put͡ɕiən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕiam əʎe | om put͡ɕi əʎe |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕiat əʎe | ot put͡ɕi əʎe |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕieʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ put͡ɕi əʎe |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕiəna əʎe | ona/ogəna put͡ɕi əʎe |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕiəda əʎe | oda/ogəda put͡ɕi əʎe |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕiət əʎe | ogət put͡ɕi əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕiam ulmaʃ | om put͡ɕi ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕiat ulmaʃ | ot put͡ɕi ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕieʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ put͡ɕi ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕiəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna put͡ɕi ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕiəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda put͡ɕi ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕiət ulmaʃ | ogət put͡ɕi ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕiənam əʎe | put͡ɕiən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕiənat əʎe | put͡ɕiən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕiən əʎe | put͡ɕiən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕiənːa əʎe | put͡ɕiən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕiənda əʎe | put͡ɕiən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕiənət əʎe | put͡ɕiən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕiənam ulmaʃ | put͡ɕiən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕiənat ulmaʃ | put͡ɕiən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕiən ulmaʃ | put͡ɕiən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕiənːa ulmaʃ | put͡ɕiən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕiənda ulmaʃ | put͡ɕiən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕiənət ulmaʃ | put͡ɕiən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕi | it put͡ɕi |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕiʒe | ənʒe put͡ɕi |
| 1PL: | (put͡ɕiəna) | (ona/ogəna put͡ɕi) |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕiza | ida put͡ɕi |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕiʃt | ənəʃt put͡ɕi |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕinem | ənem put͡ɕi |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕinet | ənet put͡ɕi |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕineʒe | əneʒ put͡ɕi |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕinena | ənena put͡ɕi |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕineda | əneda put͡ɕi |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕineʃt | əneʃt put͡ɕi |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕinem əʎe | ənem put͡ɕi əʎe |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕinena əʎe | ənet put͡ɕi əʎe |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕineʒe əʎe | əneʒ put͡ɕi əʎe |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕinena əʎe | ənena put͡ɕi əʎe |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕineda əʎe | əneda put͡ɕi əʎe |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕineʃt əʎe | əneʃt put͡ɕi əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕinet ulmaʃ | ənet put͡ɕi ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕineʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ put͡ɕi ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕineda ulmaʃ | əneda put͡ɕi ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕineʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt put͡ɕi ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | put͡ɕiaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | put͡ɕiman |
| Active participle: | put͡ɕiʃe |
| Passive participle: | put͡ɕime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | put͡ɕiʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | put͡ɕidəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | put͡ɕiən |
| Negative gerund: | put͡ɕide |
| Gerund of prior action: | put͡ɕimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | put͡ɕimeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | put͡ɕiʃəla |
| Nominalization: | put͡ɕimaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | put͡ɕidəmaʃ |
