Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́lam | om puč́la |
| 2SG: | puč́lat | ot puč́la |
| 3SG: | puč́laš | ok/ogeš puč́la |
| 1PL: | puč́laə̑na | ona/ogə̑na puč́la |
| 2PL: | puč́laə̑da | oda/ogə̑da puč́la |
| 3PL: | puč́laə̑t | ogə̑t puč́la |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́laə̑m | šə̑m puč́la |
| 2SG: | puč́laə̑č́ | šə̑č́ puč́la |
| 3SG: | puč́laje | ə̑š puč́la |
| 1PL: | puč́lana | ə̑šna puč́la |
| 2PL: | puč́lada | ə̑šda puč́la |
| 3PL: | puč́laə̑č́ | ə̑št puč́la |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́laə̑nam | puč́laə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | puč́laə̑nat | puč́laə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | puč́laə̑n | puč́laə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | puč́laə̑nna | puč́laə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | puč́laə̑nda | puč́laə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | puč́laə̑nə̑t | puč́laə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́lam ə̑l'e | om puč́la ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puč́lat ə̑l'e | ot puč́la ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puč́laš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš puč́la ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puč́laə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na puč́la ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puč́laə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da puč́la ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puč́laə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t puč́la ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́lam ulmaš | om puč́la ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puč́lat ulmaš | ot puč́la ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puč́laš ulmaš | ok/ogeš puč́la ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puč́laə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na puč́la ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puč́laə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da puč́la ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puč́laə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t puč́la ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́laə̑nam ə̑l'e | puč́laə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puč́laə̑nat ə̑l'e | puč́laə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puč́laə̑n ə̑l'e | puč́laə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puč́laə̑nna ə̑l'e | puč́laə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puč́laə̑nda ə̑l'e | puč́laə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puč́laə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | puč́laə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́laə̑nam ulmaš | puč́laə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puč́laə̑nat ulmaš | puč́laə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puč́laə̑n ulmaš | puč́laə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puč́laə̑nna ulmaš | puč́laə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puč́laə̑nda ulmaš | puč́laə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puč́laə̑nə̑t ulmaš | puč́laə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puč́la | it puč́la |
| 3SG: | puč́laže | ə̑nže puč́la |
| 1PL: | (puč́laə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na puč́la) |
| 2PL: | puč́laza | ida puč́la |
| 3PL: | puč́lašt | ə̑nə̑št puč́la |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́lanem | ə̑nem puč́la |
| 2SG: | puč́lanet | ə̑net puč́la |
| 3SG: | puč́laneže | ə̑než puč́la |
| 1PL: | puč́lanena | ə̑nena puč́la |
| 2PL: | puč́laneda | ə̑neda puč́la |
| 3PL: | puč́lanešt | ə̑nešt puč́la |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́lanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem puč́la ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puč́lanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net puč́la ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puč́laneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než puč́la ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puč́lanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena puč́la ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puč́laneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda puč́la ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puč́lanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt puč́la ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puč́lanet ulmaš | ə̑net puč́la ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puč́laneže ulmaš | ə̑než puč́la ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puč́laneda ulmaš | ə̑neda puč́la ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puč́lanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt puč́la ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puč́laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puč́laman |
| Active participle: | puč́laše |
| Passive participle: | puč́lame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puč́lašaš |
| Negative participle: | puč́ladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puč́laə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | puč́lade |
| Gerund of prior action: | puč́lamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puč́lameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puč́lašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | puč́lamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | puč́ladə̑maš |
