Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕlam | om put͡ɕla |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕlat | ot put͡ɕla |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕlaʃ | ok/ogeʃ put͡ɕla |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕlaəna | ona/ogəna put͡ɕla |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕlaəda | oda/ogəda put͡ɕla |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕlaət | ogət put͡ɕla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕlaəm | ʃəm put͡ɕla |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕlaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ put͡ɕla |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕlaje | əʃ put͡ɕla |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕlana | əʃna put͡ɕla |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕlada | əʃda put͡ɕla |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕlaət͡ɕ | əʃt put͡ɕla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕlaənam | put͡ɕlaən oməl |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕlaənat | put͡ɕlaən otəl |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕlaən | put͡ɕlaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕlaənːa | put͡ɕlaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕlaənda | put͡ɕlaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕlaənət | put͡ɕlaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕlam əʎe | om put͡ɕla əʎe |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕlat əʎe | ot put͡ɕla əʎe |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕlaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ put͡ɕla əʎe |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕlaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna put͡ɕla əʎe |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕlaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda put͡ɕla əʎe |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕlaət əʎe | ogət put͡ɕla əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕlam ulmaʃ | om put͡ɕla ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕlat ulmaʃ | ot put͡ɕla ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕlaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ put͡ɕla ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕlaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna put͡ɕla ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕlaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda put͡ɕla ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕlaət ulmaʃ | ogət put͡ɕla ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕlaənam əʎe | put͡ɕlaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕlaənat əʎe | put͡ɕlaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕlaən əʎe | put͡ɕlaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕlaənːa əʎe | put͡ɕlaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕlaənda əʎe | put͡ɕlaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕlaənət əʎe | put͡ɕlaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕlaənam ulmaʃ | put͡ɕlaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕlaənat ulmaʃ | put͡ɕlaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕlaən ulmaʃ | put͡ɕlaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕlaənːa ulmaʃ | put͡ɕlaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕlaənda ulmaʃ | put͡ɕlaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕlaənət ulmaʃ | put͡ɕlaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕla | it put͡ɕla |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕlaʒe | ənʒe put͡ɕla |
| 1PL: | (put͡ɕlaəna) | (ona/ogəna put͡ɕla) |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕlaza | ida put͡ɕla |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕlaʃt | ənəʃt put͡ɕla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕlanem | ənem put͡ɕla |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕlanet | ənet put͡ɕla |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕlaneʒe | əneʒ put͡ɕla |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕlanena | ənena put͡ɕla |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕlaneda | əneda put͡ɕla |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕlaneʃt | əneʃt put͡ɕla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕlanem əʎe | ənem put͡ɕla əʎe |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕlanena əʎe | ənet put͡ɕla əʎe |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕlaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ put͡ɕla əʎe |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕlanena əʎe | ənena put͡ɕla əʎe |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕlaneda əʎe | əneda put͡ɕla əʎe |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕlaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt put͡ɕla əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕlanet ulmaʃ | ənet put͡ɕla ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕlaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ put͡ɕla ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕlaneda ulmaʃ | əneda put͡ɕla ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕlaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt put͡ɕla ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | put͡ɕlaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | put͡ɕlaman |
| Active participle: | put͡ɕlaʃe |
| Passive participle: | put͡ɕlame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | put͡ɕlaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | put͡ɕladəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | put͡ɕlaən |
| Negative gerund: | put͡ɕlade |
| Gerund of prior action: | put͡ɕlamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | put͡ɕlameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | put͡ɕlaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | put͡ɕlamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | put͡ɕladəmaʃ |
