Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕəgem | om put͡ɕəgo |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕəget | ot put͡ɕəgo |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕəga | ok/ogeʃ put͡ɕəgo |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕəgena | ona/ogəna put͡ɕəgo |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕəgeda | oda/ogəda put͡ɕəgo |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕəgat | ogət put͡ɕəgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕəgəʃəm | ʃəm put͡ɕəgo |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕəgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ put͡ɕəgo |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕəgəʃ | əʃ put͡ɕəgo |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕəgəʃna | əʃna put͡ɕəgo |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕəgəʃda | əʃda put͡ɕəgo |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕəgəʃt | əʃt put͡ɕəgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕəgenam | put͡ɕəgen oməl |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕəgenat | put͡ɕəgen otəl |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕəgen | put͡ɕəgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕəgenːa | put͡ɕəgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕəgenda | put͡ɕəgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕəgenət | put͡ɕəgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕəgem əʎe | om put͡ɕəgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕəget əʎe | ot put͡ɕəgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕəga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ put͡ɕəgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕəgena əʎe | ona/ogəna put͡ɕəgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕəgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda put͡ɕəgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕəgat əʎe | ogət put͡ɕəgo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕəgem ulmaʃ | om put͡ɕəgo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕəget ulmaʃ | ot put͡ɕəgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕəga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ put͡ɕəgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕəgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna put͡ɕəgo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕəgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda put͡ɕəgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕəgat ulmaʃ | ogət put͡ɕəgo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕəgenam əʎe | put͡ɕəgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕəgenat əʎe | put͡ɕəgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕəgen əʎe | put͡ɕəgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕəgenːa əʎe | put͡ɕəgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕəgenda əʎe | put͡ɕəgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕəgen əʎe | put͡ɕəgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕəgenam ulmaʃ | put͡ɕəgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕəgenat ulmaʃ | put͡ɕəgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕəgen ulmaʃ | put͡ɕəgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕəgenːa ulmaʃ | put͡ɕəgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕəgenda ulmaʃ | put͡ɕəgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕəgen ulmaʃ | put͡ɕəgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕəgo | it put͡ɕəgo |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕəgəʒo | ənʒe put͡ɕəgo |
| 1PL: | (put͡ɕəgena) | (ona/ogəna put͡ɕəgo) |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕəgəza | ida put͡ɕəgo |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕəgəʃt | ənəʃt put͡ɕəgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕəgənem | ənem put͡ɕəgo |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕəgənet | ənet put͡ɕəgo |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕəgəneʒe | əneʒ put͡ɕəgo |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕəgənena | ənena put͡ɕəgo |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕəgəneda | əneda put͡ɕəgo |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕəgəneʃt | əneʃt put͡ɕəgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕəgənem əʎe | ənem put͡ɕəgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕəgənena əʎe | ənet put͡ɕəgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕəgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ put͡ɕəgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕəgənena əʎe | ənena put͡ɕəgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕəgəneda əʎe | əneda put͡ɕəgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕəgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt put͡ɕəgo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕəgənet ulmaʃ | ənet put͡ɕəgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕəgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ put͡ɕəgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕəgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda put͡ɕəgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕəgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt put͡ɕəgo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | put͡ɕəgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | put͡ɕəgəman |
| Active participle: | put͡ɕəgəʃo |
| Passive participle: | put͡ɕəgəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | put͡ɕəgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | put͡ɕəgədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | put͡ɕəgen |
| Negative gerund: | put͡ɕəgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | put͡ɕəgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | put͡ɕəgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | put͡ɕəgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | put͡ɕəgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | put͡ɕəgədəmaʃ |
