Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́am | om puč́ |
| 2SG: | puč́at | ot puč́ |
| 3SG: | puč́eš | ok/ogeš puč́ |
| 1PL: | puč́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na puč́ |
| 2PL: | puč́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da puč́ |
| 3PL: | puč́ə̑t | ogə̑t puč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́ə̑m | šə̑m puč́ |
| 2SG: | puč́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ puč́ |
| 3SG: | puč́o | ə̑š puč́ |
| 1PL: | puč́na | ə̑šna puč́ |
| 2PL: | puč́da | ə̑šda puč́ |
| 3PL: | puč́ə̑č́ | ə̑št puč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́ə̑nam | puč́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | puč́ə̑nat | puč́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | puč́ə̑n | puč́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | puč́ə̑nna | puč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | puč́ə̑nda | puč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | puč́ə̑nə̑t | puč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́am ə̑l'e | om puč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puč́at ə̑l'e | ot puč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puč́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš puč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puč́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na puč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puč́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da puč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puč́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t puč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́am ulmaš | om puč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puč́at ulmaš | ot puč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puč́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš puč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puč́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na puč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puč́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da puč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puč́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t puč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | puč́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puč́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | puč́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puč́ə̑n ə̑l'e | puč́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puč́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | puč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puč́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | puč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puč́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | puč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́ə̑nam ulmaš | puč́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puč́ə̑nat ulmaš | puč́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puč́ə̑n ulmaš | puč́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puč́ə̑nna ulmaš | puč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puč́ə̑nda ulmaš | puč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puč́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | puč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puč́ | it puč́ |
| 3SG: | puč́šo | ə̑nže puč́ |
| 1PL: | (puč́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na puč́) |
| 2PL: | puč́sa | ida puč́ |
| 3PL: | puč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št puč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́nem | ə̑nem puč́ |
| 2SG: | puč́net | ə̑net puč́ |
| 3SG: | puč́neže | ə̑než puč́ |
| 1PL: | puč́nena | ə̑nena puč́ |
| 2PL: | puč́neda | ə̑neda puč́ |
| 3PL: | puč́nešt | ə̑nešt puč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem puč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net puč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než puč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena puč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda puč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt puč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puč́net ulmaš | ə̑net puč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než puč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda puč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt puč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puč́man |
| Active participle: | puč́šo |
| Passive participle: | puč́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | puč́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puč́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | puč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | puč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | puč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | puč́də̑maš |
