Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pušβujam | om pušβuj |
| 2SG: | pušβujat | ot pušβuj |
| 3SG: | pušβuješ | ok/ogeš pušβuj |
| 1PL: | pušβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pušβuj |
| 2PL: | pušβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pušβuj |
| 3PL: | pušβujə̑t | ogə̑t pušβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pušβujə̑m | šə̑m pušβuj |
| 2SG: | pušβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pušβuj |
| 3SG: | pušβujo | ə̑š pušβuj |
| 1PL: | pušβujna | ə̑šna pušβuj |
| 2PL: | pušβujda | ə̑šda pušβuj |
| 3PL: | pušβujə̑č́ | ə̑št pušβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pušβujə̑nam | pušβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pušβujə̑nat | pušβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pušβujə̑n | pušβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pušβujə̑nna | pušβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pušβujə̑nda | pušβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pušβujə̑nə̑t | pušβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pušβujam ə̑l'e | om pušβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pušβujat ə̑l'e | ot pušβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pušβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pušβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pušβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pušβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pušβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pušβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pušβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pušβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pušβujam ulmaš | om pušβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pušβujat ulmaš | ot pušβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pušβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš pušβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pušβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pušβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pušβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pušβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pušβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pušβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pušβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | pušβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pušβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | pušβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pušβujə̑n ə̑l'e | pušβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pušβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | pušβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pušβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | pušβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pušβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pušβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pušβujə̑nam ulmaš | pušβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pušβujə̑nat ulmaš | pušβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pušβujə̑n ulmaš | pušβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pušβujə̑nna ulmaš | pušβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pušβujə̑nda ulmaš | pušβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pušβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pušβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pušβuj | it pušβuj |
| 3SG: | pušβujžo | ə̑nže pušβuj |
| 1PL: | (pušβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pušβuj) |
| 2PL: | pušβujza | ida pušβuj |
| 3PL: | pušβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pušβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pušβujnem | ə̑nem pušβuj |
| 2SG: | pušβujnet | ə̑net pušβuj |
| 3SG: | pušβujneže | ə̑než pušβuj |
| 1PL: | pušβujnena | ə̑nena pušβuj |
| 2PL: | pušβujneda | ə̑neda pušβuj |
| 3PL: | pušβujnešt | ə̑nešt pušβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pušβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pušβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pušβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pušβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pušβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pušβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pušβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pušβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pušβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pušβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pušβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pušβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pušβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net pušβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pušβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než pušβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pušβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pušβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pušβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pušβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pušβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pušβujman |
| Active participle: | pušβujšo |
| Passive participle: | pušβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pušβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | pušβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pušβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pušβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pušβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pušβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pušβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pušβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pušβujdə̑maš |
