Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʃkedmem | om puʃkedme |
| 2SG: | puʃkedmet | ot puʃkedme |
| 3SG: | puʃkedma | ok/ogeʃ puʃkedme |
| 1PL: | puʃkedmena | ona/ogəna puʃkedme |
| 2PL: | puʃkedmeda | oda/ogəda puʃkedme |
| 3PL: | puʃkedmat | ogət puʃkedme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʃkedməʃəm | ʃəm puʃkedme |
| 2SG: | puʃkedməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ puʃkedme |
| 3SG: | puʃkedməʃ | əʃ puʃkedme |
| 1PL: | puʃkedməʃna | əʃna puʃkedme |
| 2PL: | puʃkedməʃda | əʃda puʃkedme |
| 3PL: | puʃkedməʃt | əʃt puʃkedme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʃkedmenam | puʃkedmen oməl |
| 2SG: | puʃkedmenat | puʃkedmen otəl |
| 3SG: | puʃkedmen | puʃkedmen ogəl |
| 1PL: | puʃkedmenːa | puʃkedmen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | puʃkedmenda | puʃkedmen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | puʃkedmenət | puʃkedmen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʃkedmem əʎe | om puʃkedme əʎe |
| 2SG: | puʃkedmet əʎe | ot puʃkedme əʎe |
| 3SG: | puʃkedma əʎe | ok/ogeʃ puʃkedme əʎe |
| 1PL: | puʃkedmena əʎe | ona/ogəna puʃkedme əʎe |
| 2PL: | puʃkedmeda əʎe | oda/ogəda puʃkedme əʎe |
| 3PL: | puʃkedmat əʎe | ogət puʃkedme əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʃkedmem ulmaʃ | om puʃkedme ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | puʃkedmet ulmaʃ | ot puʃkedme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puʃkedma ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ puʃkedme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | puʃkedmena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna puʃkedme ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | puʃkedmeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda puʃkedme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | puʃkedmat ulmaʃ | ogət puʃkedme ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʃkedmenam əʎe | puʃkedmen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | puʃkedmenat əʎe | puʃkedmen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | puʃkedmen əʎe | puʃkedmen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | puʃkedmenːa əʎe | puʃkedmen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | puʃkedmenda əʎe | puʃkedmen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | puʃkedmen əʎe | puʃkedmen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʃkedmenam ulmaʃ | puʃkedmen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | puʃkedmenat ulmaʃ | puʃkedmen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puʃkedmen ulmaʃ | puʃkedmen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | puʃkedmenːa ulmaʃ | puʃkedmen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | puʃkedmenda ulmaʃ | puʃkedmen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | puʃkedmen ulmaʃ | puʃkedmen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puʃkedme | it puʃkedme |
| 3SG: | puʃkedməʒe | ənʒe puʃkedme |
| 1PL: | (puʃkedmena) | (ona/ogəna puʃkedme) |
| 2PL: | puʃkedməza | ida puʃkedme |
| 3PL: | puʃkedməʃt | ənəʃt puʃkedme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʃkedmənem | ənem puʃkedme |
| 2SG: | puʃkedmənet | ənet puʃkedme |
| 3SG: | puʃkedməneʒe | əneʒ puʃkedme |
| 1PL: | puʃkedmənena | ənena puʃkedme |
| 2PL: | puʃkedməneda | əneda puʃkedme |
| 3PL: | puʃkedməneʃt | əneʃt puʃkedme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʃkedmənem əʎe | ənem puʃkedme əʎe |
| 2SG: | puʃkedmənena əʎe | ənet puʃkedme əʎe |
| 3SG: | puʃkedməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ puʃkedme əʎe |
| 1PL: | puʃkedmənena əʎe | ənena puʃkedme əʎe |
| 2PL: | puʃkedməneda əʎe | əneda puʃkedme əʎe |
| 3PL: | puʃkedməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt puʃkedme əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puʃkedmənet ulmaʃ | ənet puʃkedme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puʃkedməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ puʃkedme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puʃkedməneda ulmaʃ | əneda puʃkedme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | puʃkedməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt puʃkedme ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puʃkedmaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puʃkedməman |
| Active participle: | puʃkedməʃe |
| Passive participle: | puʃkedməme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puʃkedməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | puʃkedmədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puʃkedmen |
| Negative gerund: | puʃkedməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | puʃkedməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puʃkedməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puʃkedməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | puʃkedməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | puʃkedmədəmaʃ |
