Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑maš-nalmem | om puə̑maš-nalme |
| 2SG: | puə̑maš-nalmet | ot puə̑maš-nalme |
| 3SG: | puə̑maš-nalma | ok/ogeš puə̑maš-nalme |
| 1PL: | puə̑maš-nalmena | ona/ogə̑na puə̑maš-nalme |
| 2PL: | puə̑maš-nalmeda | oda/ogə̑da puə̑maš-nalme |
| 3PL: | puə̑maš-nalmat | ogə̑t puə̑maš-nalme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m puə̑maš-nalme |
| 2SG: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ puə̑maš-nalme |
| 3SG: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑š | ə̑š puə̑maš-nalme |
| 1PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑šna | ə̑šna puə̑maš-nalme |
| 2PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑šda | ə̑šda puə̑maš-nalme |
| 3PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑št | ə̑št puə̑maš-nalme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑maš-nalmenam | puə̑maš-nalmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | puə̑maš-nalmenat | puə̑maš-nalmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | puə̑maš-nalmen | puə̑maš-nalmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | puə̑maš-nalmenna | puə̑maš-nalmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | puə̑maš-nalmenda | puə̑maš-nalmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | puə̑maš-nalmenə̑t | puə̑maš-nalmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑maš-nalmem ə̑l'e | om puə̑maš-nalme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puə̑maš-nalmet ə̑l'e | ot puə̑maš-nalme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puə̑maš-nalma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš puə̑maš-nalme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puə̑maš-nalmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na puə̑maš-nalme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puə̑maš-nalmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da puə̑maš-nalme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puə̑maš-nalmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t puə̑maš-nalme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑maš-nalmem ulmaš | om puə̑maš-nalme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puə̑maš-nalmet ulmaš | ot puə̑maš-nalme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puə̑maš-nalma ulmaš | ok/ogeš puə̑maš-nalme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puə̑maš-nalmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na puə̑maš-nalme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puə̑maš-nalmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da puə̑maš-nalme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puə̑maš-nalmat ulmaš | ogə̑t puə̑maš-nalme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑maš-nalmenam ə̑l'e | puə̑maš-nalmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puə̑maš-nalmenat ə̑l'e | puə̑maš-nalmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puə̑maš-nalmen ə̑l'e | puə̑maš-nalmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puə̑maš-nalmenna ə̑l'e | puə̑maš-nalmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puə̑maš-nalmenda ə̑l'e | puə̑maš-nalmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puə̑maš-nalmen ə̑l'e | puə̑maš-nalmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑maš-nalmenam ulmaš | puə̑maš-nalmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puə̑maš-nalmenat ulmaš | puə̑maš-nalmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puə̑maš-nalmen ulmaš | puə̑maš-nalmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puə̑maš-nalmenna ulmaš | puə̑maš-nalmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puə̑maš-nalmenda ulmaš | puə̑maš-nalmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puə̑maš-nalmen ulmaš | puə̑maš-nalmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puə̑maš-nalme | it puə̑maš-nalme |
| 3SG: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑že | ə̑nže puə̑maš-nalme |
| 1PL: | (puə̑maš-nalmena) | (ona/ogə̑na puə̑maš-nalme) |
| 2PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑za | ida puə̑maš-nalme |
| 3PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št puə̑maš-nalme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑nem | ə̑nem puə̑maš-nalme |
| 2SG: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑net | ə̑net puə̑maš-nalme |
| 3SG: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑neže | ə̑než puə̑maš-nalme |
| 1PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑nena | ə̑nena puə̑maš-nalme |
| 2PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑neda | ə̑neda puə̑maš-nalme |
| 3PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt puə̑maš-nalme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem puə̑maš-nalme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net puə̑maš-nalme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než puə̑maš-nalme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena puə̑maš-nalme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda puə̑maš-nalme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt puə̑maš-nalme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net puə̑maš-nalme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než puə̑maš-nalme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda puə̑maš-nalme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt puə̑maš-nalme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puə̑maš-nalmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑man |
| Active participle: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puə̑maš-nalmen |
| Negative gerund: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑də̑maš |
