Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudingam | om puding |
| 2SG: | pudingat | ot puding |
| 3SG: | pudingeš | ok/ogeš puding |
| 1PL: | pudingə̑na | ona/ogə̑na puding |
| 2PL: | pudingə̑da | oda/ogə̑da puding |
| 3PL: | pudingə̑t | ogə̑t puding |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudingə̑m | šə̑m puding |
| 2SG: | pudingə̑č́ | šə̑č́ puding |
| 3SG: | pudinge | ə̑š puding |
| 1PL: | pudingna | ə̑šna puding |
| 2PL: | pudingda | ə̑šda puding |
| 3PL: | pudingə̑č́ | ə̑št puding |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudingə̑nam | pudingə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pudingə̑nat | pudingə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pudingə̑n | pudingə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pudingə̑nna | pudingə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pudingə̑nda | pudingə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pudingə̑nə̑t | pudingə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudingam ə̑l'e | om puding ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pudingat ə̑l'e | ot puding ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pudingeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš puding ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pudingə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na puding ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pudingə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da puding ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pudingə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t puding ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudingam ulmaš | om puding ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pudingat ulmaš | ot puding ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pudingeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš puding ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pudingə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na puding ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pudingə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da puding ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pudingə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t puding ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudingə̑nam ə̑l'e | pudingə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pudingə̑nat ə̑l'e | pudingə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pudingə̑n ə̑l'e | pudingə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pudingə̑nna ə̑l'e | pudingə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pudingə̑nda ə̑l'e | pudingə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pudingə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pudingə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudingə̑nam ulmaš | pudingə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pudingə̑nat ulmaš | pudingə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pudingə̑n ulmaš | pudingə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pudingə̑nna ulmaš | pudingə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pudingə̑nda ulmaš | pudingə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pudingə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pudingə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puding | it puding |
| 3SG: | pudingše | ə̑nže puding |
| 1PL: | (pudingə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na puding) |
| 2PL: | pudingsa | ida puding |
| 3PL: | pudingə̑št | ə̑nə̑št puding |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudingnem | ə̑nem puding |
| 2SG: | pudingnet | ə̑net puding |
| 3SG: | pudingneže | ə̑než puding |
| 1PL: | pudingnena | ə̑nena puding |
| 2PL: | pudingneda | ə̑neda puding |
| 3PL: | pudingnešt | ə̑nešt puding |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudingnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem puding ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pudingnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net puding ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pudingneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než puding ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pudingnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena puding ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pudingneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda puding ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pudingnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt puding ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pudingnet ulmaš | ə̑net puding ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pudingneže ulmaš | ə̑než puding ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pudingneda ulmaš | ə̑neda puding ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pudingnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt puding ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pudingaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pudingman |
| Active participle: | pudingše |
| Passive participle: | pudingme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pudingšaš |
| Negative participle: | pudingdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pudingə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pudingde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pudingmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pudingmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pudingšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pudingmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pudingdə̑maš |
