Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulč́ə̑mem | om pulč́ə̑mo |
| 2SG: | pulč́ə̑met | ot pulč́ə̑mo |
| 3SG: | pulč́ə̑ma | ok/ogeš pulč́ə̑mo |
| 1PL: | pulč́ə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na pulč́ə̑mo |
| 2PL: | pulč́ə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da pulč́ə̑mo |
| 3PL: | pulč́ə̑mat | ogə̑t pulč́ə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulč́ə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pulč́ə̑mo |
| 2SG: | pulč́ə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pulč́ə̑mo |
| 3SG: | pulč́ə̑mə̑š | ə̑š pulč́ə̑mo |
| 1PL: | pulč́ə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna pulč́ə̑mo |
| 2PL: | pulč́ə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda pulč́ə̑mo |
| 3PL: | pulč́ə̑mə̑št | ə̑št pulč́ə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulč́ə̑menam | pulč́ə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pulč́ə̑menat | pulč́ə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pulč́ə̑men | pulč́ə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pulč́ə̑menna | pulč́ə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pulč́ə̑menda | pulč́ə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pulč́ə̑menə̑t | pulč́ə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulč́ə̑mem ə̑l'e | om pulč́ə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulč́ə̑met ə̑l'e | ot pulč́ə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulč́ə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pulč́ə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulč́ə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pulč́ə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulč́ə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pulč́ə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulč́ə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pulč́ə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulč́ə̑mem ulmaš | om pulč́ə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pulč́ə̑met ulmaš | ot pulč́ə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulč́ə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš pulč́ə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pulč́ə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pulč́ə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pulč́ə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pulč́ə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulč́ə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t pulč́ə̑mo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulč́ə̑menam ə̑l'e | pulč́ə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulč́ə̑menat ə̑l'e | pulč́ə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulč́ə̑men ə̑l'e | pulč́ə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulč́ə̑menna ə̑l'e | pulč́ə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulč́ə̑menda ə̑l'e | pulč́ə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulč́ə̑men ə̑l'e | pulč́ə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulč́ə̑menam ulmaš | pulč́ə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pulč́ə̑menat ulmaš | pulč́ə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulč́ə̑men ulmaš | pulč́ə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pulč́ə̑menna ulmaš | pulč́ə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pulč́ə̑menda ulmaš | pulč́ə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulč́ə̑men ulmaš | pulč́ə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pulč́ə̑mo | it pulč́ə̑mo |
| 3SG: | pulč́ə̑mə̑žo | ə̑nže pulč́ə̑mo |
| 1PL: | (pulč́ə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na pulč́ə̑mo) |
| 2PL: | pulč́ə̑mə̑za | ida pulč́ə̑mo |
| 3PL: | pulč́ə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pulč́ə̑mo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulč́ə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem pulč́ə̑mo |
| 2SG: | pulč́ə̑mə̑net | ə̑net pulč́ə̑mo |
| 3SG: | pulč́ə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než pulč́ə̑mo |
| 1PL: | pulč́ə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena pulč́ə̑mo |
| 2PL: | pulč́ə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda pulč́ə̑mo |
| 3PL: | pulč́ə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pulč́ə̑mo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulč́ə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pulč́ə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulč́ə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pulč́ə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulč́ə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pulč́ə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulč́ə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pulč́ə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulč́ə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pulč́ə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulč́ə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pulč́ə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pulč́ə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pulč́ə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulč́ə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pulč́ə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pulč́ə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pulč́ə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulč́ə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pulč́ə̑mo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pulč́ə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pulč́ə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | pulč́ə̑mə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | pulč́ə̑mə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pulč́ə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pulč́ə̑mə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pulč́ə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | pulč́ə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pulč́ə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pulč́ə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pulč́ə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pulč́ə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pulč́ə̑mə̑də̑maš |
