Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pundem | om pundo |
| 2SG: | pundet | ot pundo |
| 3SG: | punda | ok/ogeš pundo |
| 1PL: | pundena | ona/ogə̑na pundo |
| 2PL: | pundeda | oda/ogə̑da pundo |
| 3PL: | pundat | ogə̑t pundo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pundə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pundo |
| 2SG: | pundə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pundo |
| 3SG: | pundə̑š | ə̑š pundo |
| 1PL: | pundə̑šna | ə̑šna pundo |
| 2PL: | pundə̑šda | ə̑šda pundo |
| 3PL: | pundə̑št | ə̑št pundo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pundenam | punden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pundenat | punden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | punden | punden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pundenna | punden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pundenda | punden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pundenə̑t | punden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pundem ə̑l'e | om pundo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pundet ə̑l'e | ot pundo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | punda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pundo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pundena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pundo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pundeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pundo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pundat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pundo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pundem ulmaš | om pundo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pundet ulmaš | ot pundo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | punda ulmaš | ok/ogeš pundo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pundena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pundo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pundeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pundo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pundat ulmaš | ogə̑t pundo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pundenam ə̑l'e | punden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pundenat ə̑l'e | punden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | punden ə̑l'e | punden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pundenna ə̑l'e | punden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pundenda ə̑l'e | punden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | punden ə̑l'e | punden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pundenam ulmaš | punden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pundenat ulmaš | punden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | punden ulmaš | punden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pundenna ulmaš | punden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pundenda ulmaš | punden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | punden ulmaš | punden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pundo | it pundo |
| 3SG: | pundə̑žo | ə̑nže pundo |
| 1PL: | (pundena) | (ona/ogə̑na pundo) |
| 2PL: | pundə̑za | ida pundo |
| 3PL: | pundə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pundo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pundə̑nem | ə̑nem pundo |
| 2SG: | pundə̑net | ə̑net pundo |
| 3SG: | pundə̑neže | ə̑než pundo |
| 1PL: | pundə̑nena | ə̑nena pundo |
| 2PL: | pundə̑neda | ə̑neda pundo |
| 3PL: | pundə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pundo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pundə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pundo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pundə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pundo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pundə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pundo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pundə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pundo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pundə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pundo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pundə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pundo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pundə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pundo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pundə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pundo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pundə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pundo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pundə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pundo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pundaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pundə̑man |
| Active participle: | pundə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | pundə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pundə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pundə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | punden |
| Negative gerund: | pundə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pundə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pundə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pundə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pundə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pundə̑də̑maš |
