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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | punə̑škə̑šo |
Genitive: | punə̑škə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | punə̑škə̑šə̑lan |
Accusative: | punə̑škə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | punə̑škə̑šə̑la |
Comitative: | punə̑škə̑šə̑ge |
Inessive: | punə̑škə̑šə̑što |
Illative: | punə̑škə̑šə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | punə̑škə̑šeš |
1SG: | punə̑škə̑šem |
2SG: | punə̑škə̑šet |
3SG: | punə̑škə̑šə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | punə̑škə̑šə̑na |
2PL: | punə̑škə̑šə̑da |
3PL: | punə̑škə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | punə̑škə̑šo-βlak |
Plural (2): | punə̑škə̑šo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | punə̑škə̑šə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | punə̑škə̑šə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | punə̑škə̑šem | punə̑škə̑šo-βlak | punə̑škə̑šo-βlakem, punə̑škə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | punə̑škə̑šemə̑n | punə̑škə̑šo-βlakə̑n | punə̑škə̑šo-βlakemə̑n, punə̑škə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | punə̑škə̑šemlan, punə̑škə̑šə̑lanem | punə̑škə̑šo-βlaklan | punə̑škə̑šo-βlakemlan, punə̑škə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | punə̑škə̑šemə̑m | punə̑škə̑šo-βlakə̑m | punə̑škə̑šo-βlakemə̑m, punə̑škə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | punə̑škə̑šemla, punə̑škə̑šə̑lam | punə̑škə̑šo-βlakla | punə̑škə̑šo-βlakemla, punə̑škə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | punə̑škə̑šemge | punə̑škə̑šo-βlakge | punə̑škə̑šo-βlakemge, punə̑škə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | punə̑škə̑šə̑štem | punə̑škə̑šo-βlakə̑šte | punə̑škə̑šo-βlakə̑štem, punə̑škə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | punə̑škə̑šə̑škem | punə̑škə̑šo-βlakə̑š(ke) | punə̑škə̑šo-βlakə̑škem, punə̑škə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | punə̑škə̑šešem | punə̑škə̑šo-βlakeš | punə̑škə̑šo-βlakešem, punə̑škə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |