Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puńə̑rmem | om puńə̑rmo |
| 2SG: | puńə̑rmet | ot puńə̑rmo |
| 3SG: | puńə̑rma | ok/ogeš puńə̑rmo |
| 1PL: | puńə̑rmena | ona/ogə̑na puńə̑rmo |
| 2PL: | puńə̑rmeda | oda/ogə̑da puńə̑rmo |
| 3PL: | puńə̑rmat | ogə̑t puńə̑rmo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puńə̑rmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m puńə̑rmo |
| 2SG: | puńə̑rmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ puńə̑rmo |
| 3SG: | puńə̑rmə̑š | ə̑š puńə̑rmo |
| 1PL: | puńə̑rmə̑šna | ə̑šna puńə̑rmo |
| 2PL: | puńə̑rmə̑šda | ə̑šda puńə̑rmo |
| 3PL: | puńə̑rmə̑št | ə̑št puńə̑rmo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puńə̑rmenam | puńə̑rmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | puńə̑rmenat | puńə̑rmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | puńə̑rmen | puńə̑rmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | puńə̑rmenna | puńə̑rmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | puńə̑rmenda | puńə̑rmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | puńə̑rmenə̑t | puńə̑rmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puńə̑rmem ə̑l'e | om puńə̑rmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puńə̑rmet ə̑l'e | ot puńə̑rmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puńə̑rma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš puńə̑rmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puńə̑rmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na puńə̑rmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puńə̑rmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da puńə̑rmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puńə̑rmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t puńə̑rmo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puńə̑rmem ulmaš | om puńə̑rmo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puńə̑rmet ulmaš | ot puńə̑rmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puńə̑rma ulmaš | ok/ogeš puńə̑rmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puńə̑rmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na puńə̑rmo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puńə̑rmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da puńə̑rmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puńə̑rmat ulmaš | ogə̑t puńə̑rmo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puńə̑rmenam ə̑l'e | puńə̑rmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puńə̑rmenat ə̑l'e | puńə̑rmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puńə̑rmen ə̑l'e | puńə̑rmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puńə̑rmenna ə̑l'e | puńə̑rmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puńə̑rmenda ə̑l'e | puńə̑rmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puńə̑rmen ə̑l'e | puńə̑rmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puńə̑rmenam ulmaš | puńə̑rmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puńə̑rmenat ulmaš | puńə̑rmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puńə̑rmen ulmaš | puńə̑rmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puńə̑rmenna ulmaš | puńə̑rmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puńə̑rmenda ulmaš | puńə̑rmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puńə̑rmen ulmaš | puńə̑rmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puńə̑rmo | it puńə̑rmo |
| 3SG: | puńə̑rmə̑žo | ə̑nže puńə̑rmo |
| 1PL: | (puńə̑rmena) | (ona/ogə̑na puńə̑rmo) |
| 2PL: | puńə̑rmə̑za | ida puńə̑rmo |
| 3PL: | puńə̑rmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št puńə̑rmo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puńə̑rmə̑nem | ə̑nem puńə̑rmo |
| 2SG: | puńə̑rmə̑net | ə̑net puńə̑rmo |
| 3SG: | puńə̑rmə̑neže | ə̑než puńə̑rmo |
| 1PL: | puńə̑rmə̑nena | ə̑nena puńə̑rmo |
| 2PL: | puńə̑rmə̑neda | ə̑neda puńə̑rmo |
| 3PL: | puńə̑rmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt puńə̑rmo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puńə̑rmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem puńə̑rmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puńə̑rmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net puńə̑rmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puńə̑rmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než puńə̑rmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puńə̑rmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena puńə̑rmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puńə̑rmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda puńə̑rmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puńə̑rmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt puńə̑rmo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puńə̑rmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net puńə̑rmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puńə̑rmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než puńə̑rmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puńə̑rmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda puńə̑rmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puńə̑rmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt puńə̑rmo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puńə̑rmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puńə̑rmə̑man |
| Active participle: | puńə̑rmə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | puńə̑rmə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puńə̑rmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | puńə̑rmə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puńə̑rmen |
| Negative gerund: | puńə̑rmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | puńə̑rmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puńə̑rmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puńə̑rmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | puńə̑rmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | puńə̑rmə̑də̑maš |
