Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puńə̑ram | om puńə̑r |
| 2SG: | puńə̑rat | ot puńə̑r |
| 3SG: | puńə̑reš | ok/ogeš puńə̑r |
| 1PL: | puńə̑rə̑na | ona/ogə̑na puńə̑r |
| 2PL: | puńə̑rə̑da | oda/ogə̑da puńə̑r |
| 3PL: | puńə̑rə̑t | ogə̑t puńə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puńə̑rə̑m | šə̑m puńə̑r |
| 2SG: | puńə̑rə̑č́ | šə̑č́ puńə̑r |
| 3SG: | puńə̑ro | ə̑š puńə̑r |
| 1PL: | puńə̑rna | ə̑šna puńə̑r |
| 2PL: | puńə̑rda | ə̑šda puńə̑r |
| 3PL: | puńə̑rə̑č́ | ə̑št puńə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puńə̑rə̑nam | puńə̑rə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | puńə̑rə̑nat | puńə̑rə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | puńə̑rə̑n | puńə̑rə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | puńə̑rə̑nna | puńə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | puńə̑rə̑nda | puńə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | puńə̑rə̑nə̑t | puńə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puńə̑ram ə̑l'e | om puńə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puńə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot puńə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puńə̑reš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš puńə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puńə̑rə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na puńə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puńə̑rə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da puńə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puńə̑rə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t puńə̑r ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puńə̑ram ulmaš | om puńə̑r ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puńə̑rat ulmaš | ot puńə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puńə̑reš ulmaš | ok/ogeš puńə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puńə̑rə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na puńə̑r ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puńə̑rə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da puńə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puńə̑rə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t puńə̑r ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puńə̑rə̑nam ə̑l'e | puńə̑rə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puńə̑rə̑nat ə̑l'e | puńə̑rə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puńə̑rə̑n ə̑l'e | puńə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puńə̑rə̑nna ə̑l'e | puńə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puńə̑rə̑nda ə̑l'e | puńə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puńə̑rə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | puńə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puńə̑rə̑nam ulmaš | puńə̑rə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puńə̑rə̑nat ulmaš | puńə̑rə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puńə̑rə̑n ulmaš | puńə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puńə̑rə̑nna ulmaš | puńə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puńə̑rə̑nda ulmaš | puńə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puńə̑rə̑nə̑t ulmaš | puńə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puńə̑r | it puńə̑r |
| 3SG: | puńə̑ržo | ə̑nže puńə̑r |
| 1PL: | (puńə̑rə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na puńə̑r) |
| 2PL: | puńə̑rza | ida puńə̑r |
| 3PL: | puńə̑rə̑št | ə̑nə̑št puńə̑r |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puńə̑rnem | ə̑nem puńə̑r |
| 2SG: | puńə̑rnet | ə̑net puńə̑r |
| 3SG: | puńə̑rneže | ə̑než puńə̑r |
| 1PL: | puńə̑rnena | ə̑nena puńə̑r |
| 2PL: | puńə̑rneda | ə̑neda puńə̑r |
| 3PL: | puńə̑rnešt | ə̑nešt puńə̑r |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puńə̑rnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem puńə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puńə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net puńə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puńə̑rneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než puńə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puńə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena puńə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puńə̑rneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda puńə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puńə̑rnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt puńə̑r ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puńə̑rnet ulmaš | ə̑net puńə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puńə̑rneže ulmaš | ə̑než puńə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puńə̑rneda ulmaš | ə̑neda puńə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puńə̑rnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt puńə̑r ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puńə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puńə̑rman |
| Active participle: | puńə̑ršo |
| Passive participle: | puńə̑rmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puńə̑ršaš |
| Negative participle: | puńə̑rdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puńə̑rə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | puńə̑rde |
| Gerund of prior action: | puńə̑rmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puńə̑rmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puńə̑ršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | puńə̑rmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | puńə̑rdə̑maš |
