Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkem | om purko |
| 2SG: | purket | ot purko |
| 3SG: | purka | ok/ogeš purko |
| 1PL: | purkena | ona/ogə̑na purko |
| 2PL: | purkeda | oda/ogə̑da purko |
| 3PL: | purkat | ogə̑t purko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m purko |
| 2SG: | purkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ purko |
| 3SG: | purkə̑š | ə̑š purko |
| 1PL: | purkə̑šna | ə̑šna purko |
| 2PL: | purkə̑šda | ə̑šda purko |
| 3PL: | purkə̑št | ə̑št purko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkenam | purken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | purkenat | purken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | purken | purken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | purkenna | purken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | purkenda | purken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | purkenə̑t | purken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkem ə̑l'e | om purko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purket ə̑l'e | ot purko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš purko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na purko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da purko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t purko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkem ulmaš | om purko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purket ulmaš | ot purko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purka ulmaš | ok/ogeš purko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na purko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da purko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purkat ulmaš | ogə̑t purko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkenam ə̑l'e | purken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purkenat ə̑l'e | purken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purken ə̑l'e | purken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purkenna ə̑l'e | purken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purkenda ə̑l'e | purken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purken ə̑l'e | purken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkenam ulmaš | purken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purkenat ulmaš | purken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purken ulmaš | purken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purkenna ulmaš | purken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purkenda ulmaš | purken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purken ulmaš | purken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purko | it purko |
| 3SG: | purkə̑žo | ə̑nže purko |
| 1PL: | (purkena) | (ona/ogə̑na purko) |
| 2PL: | purkə̑za | ida purko |
| 3PL: | purkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št purko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkə̑nem | ə̑nem purko |
| 2SG: | purkə̑net | ə̑net purko |
| 3SG: | purkə̑neže | ə̑než purko |
| 1PL: | purkə̑nena | ə̑nena purko |
| 2PL: | purkə̑neda | ə̑neda purko |
| 3PL: | purkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt purko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem purko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net purko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než purko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena purko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda purko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt purko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net purko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než purko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda purko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt purko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purkə̑man |
| Active participle: | purkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | purkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | purkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purken |
| Negative gerund: | purkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | purkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | purkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | purkə̑də̑maš |
