Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkem | om purko |
| 2SG: | purket | ot purko |
| 3SG: | purka | ok/ogeʃ purko |
| 1PL: | purkena | ona/ogəna purko |
| 2PL: | purkeda | oda/ogəda purko |
| 3PL: | purkat | ogət purko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkəʃəm | ʃəm purko |
| 2SG: | purkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ purko |
| 3SG: | purkəʃ | əʃ purko |
| 1PL: | purkəʃna | əʃna purko |
| 2PL: | purkəʃda | əʃda purko |
| 3PL: | purkəʃt | əʃt purko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkenam | purken oməl |
| 2SG: | purkenat | purken otəl |
| 3SG: | purken | purken ogəl |
| 1PL: | purkenːa | purken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | purkenda | purken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | purkenət | purken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkem əʎe | om purko əʎe |
| 2SG: | purket əʎe | ot purko əʎe |
| 3SG: | purka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ purko əʎe |
| 1PL: | purkena əʎe | ona/ogəna purko əʎe |
| 2PL: | purkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda purko əʎe |
| 3PL: | purkat əʎe | ogət purko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkem ulmaʃ | om purko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | purket ulmaʃ | ot purko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | purka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ purko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | purkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna purko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | purkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda purko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | purkat ulmaʃ | ogət purko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkenam əʎe | purken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | purkenat əʎe | purken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | purken əʎe | purken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | purkenːa əʎe | purken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | purkenda əʎe | purken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | purken əʎe | purken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkenam ulmaʃ | purken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | purkenat ulmaʃ | purken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | purken ulmaʃ | purken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | purkenːa ulmaʃ | purken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | purkenda ulmaʃ | purken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | purken ulmaʃ | purken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purko | it purko |
| 3SG: | purkəʒo | ənʒe purko |
| 1PL: | (purkena) | (ona/ogəna purko) |
| 2PL: | purkəza | ida purko |
| 3PL: | purkəʃt | ənəʃt purko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkənem | ənem purko |
| 2SG: | purkənet | ənet purko |
| 3SG: | purkəneʒe | əneʒ purko |
| 1PL: | purkənena | ənena purko |
| 2PL: | purkəneda | əneda purko |
| 3PL: | purkəneʃt | əneʃt purko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkənem əʎe | ənem purko əʎe |
| 2SG: | purkənena əʎe | ənet purko əʎe |
| 3SG: | purkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ purko əʎe |
| 1PL: | purkənena əʎe | ənena purko əʎe |
| 2PL: | purkəneda əʎe | əneda purko əʎe |
| 3PL: | purkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt purko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purkənet ulmaʃ | ənet purko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | purkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ purko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda purko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | purkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt purko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purkəman |
| Active participle: | purkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | purkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | purkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purken |
| Negative gerund: | purkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | purkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | purkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | purkədəmaʃ |
