Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purlə̑kam | om purlə̑k |
| 2SG: | purlə̑kat | ot purlə̑k |
| 3SG: | purlə̑keš | ok/ogeš purlə̑k |
| 1PL: | purlə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na purlə̑k |
| 2PL: | purlə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da purlə̑k |
| 3PL: | purlə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t purlə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purlə̑kə̑m | šə̑m purlə̑k |
| 2SG: | purlə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ purlə̑k |
| 3SG: | purlə̑ko | ə̑š purlə̑k |
| 1PL: | purlə̑kna | ə̑šna purlə̑k |
| 2PL: | purlə̑kda | ə̑šda purlə̑k |
| 3PL: | purlə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št purlə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purlə̑kə̑nam | purlə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | purlə̑kə̑nat | purlə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | purlə̑kə̑n | purlə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | purlə̑kə̑nna | purlə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | purlə̑kə̑nda | purlə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | purlə̑kə̑nə̑t | purlə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purlə̑kam ə̑l'e | om purlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purlə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot purlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purlə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš purlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purlə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na purlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purlə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da purlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purlə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t purlə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purlə̑kam ulmaš | om purlə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purlə̑kat ulmaš | ot purlə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purlə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš purlə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purlə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na purlə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purlə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da purlə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purlə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t purlə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purlə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | purlə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purlə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | purlə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purlə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | purlə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purlə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | purlə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purlə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | purlə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purlə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | purlə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purlə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | purlə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purlə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | purlə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purlə̑kə̑n ulmaš | purlə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purlə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | purlə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purlə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | purlə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purlə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | purlə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purlə̑k | it purlə̑k |
| 3SG: | purlə̑kšo | ə̑nže purlə̑k |
| 1PL: | (purlə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na purlə̑k) |
| 2PL: | purlə̑ksa | ida purlə̑k |
| 3PL: | purlə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št purlə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purlə̑knem | ə̑nem purlə̑k |
| 2SG: | purlə̑knet | ə̑net purlə̑k |
| 3SG: | purlə̑kneže | ə̑než purlə̑k |
| 1PL: | purlə̑knena | ə̑nena purlə̑k |
| 2PL: | purlə̑kneda | ə̑neda purlə̑k |
| 3PL: | purlə̑knešt | ə̑nešt purlə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purlə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem purlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purlə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net purlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purlə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než purlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purlə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena purlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purlə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda purlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purlə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt purlə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purlə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net purlə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purlə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než purlə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purlə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda purlə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purlə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt purlə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purlə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purlə̑kman |
| Active participle: | purlə̑kšo |
| Passive participle: | purlə̑kmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purlə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | purlə̑kdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purlə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | purlə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | purlə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purlə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purlə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | purlə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | purlə̑kdə̑maš |
