Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʃkem | om puʃko |
| 2SG: | puʃket | ot puʃko |
| 3SG: | puʃka | ok/ogeʃ puʃko |
| 1PL: | puʃkena | ona/ogəna puʃko |
| 2PL: | puʃkeda | oda/ogəda puʃko |
| 3PL: | puʃkat | ogət puʃko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʃkəʃəm | ʃəm puʃko |
| 2SG: | puʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ puʃko |
| 3SG: | puʃkəʃ | əʃ puʃko |
| 1PL: | puʃkəʃna | əʃna puʃko |
| 2PL: | puʃkəʃda | əʃda puʃko |
| 3PL: | puʃkəʃt | əʃt puʃko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʃkenam | puʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | puʃkenat | puʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | puʃken | puʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | puʃkenːa | puʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | puʃkenda | puʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | puʃkenət | puʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʃkem əʎe | om puʃko əʎe |
| 2SG: | puʃket əʎe | ot puʃko əʎe |
| 3SG: | puʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ puʃko əʎe |
| 1PL: | puʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna puʃko əʎe |
| 2PL: | puʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda puʃko əʎe |
| 3PL: | puʃkat əʎe | ogət puʃko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʃkem ulmaʃ | om puʃko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | puʃket ulmaʃ | ot puʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ puʃko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | puʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna puʃko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | puʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda puʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | puʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət puʃko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʃkenam əʎe | puʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | puʃkenat əʎe | puʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | puʃken əʎe | puʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | puʃkenːa əʎe | puʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | puʃkenda əʎe | puʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | puʃken əʎe | puʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʃkenam ulmaʃ | puʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | puʃkenat ulmaʃ | puʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puʃken ulmaʃ | puʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | puʃkenːa ulmaʃ | puʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | puʃkenda ulmaʃ | puʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | puʃken ulmaʃ | puʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puʃko | it puʃko |
| 3SG: | puʃkəʒo | ənʒe puʃko |
| 1PL: | (puʃkena) | (ona/ogəna puʃko) |
| 2PL: | puʃkəza | ida puʃko |
| 3PL: | puʃkəʃt | ənəʃt puʃko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʃkənem | ənem puʃko |
| 2SG: | puʃkənet | ənet puʃko |
| 3SG: | puʃkəneʒe | əneʒ puʃko |
| 1PL: | puʃkənena | ənena puʃko |
| 2PL: | puʃkəneda | əneda puʃko |
| 3PL: | puʃkəneʃt | əneʃt puʃko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʃkənem əʎe | ənem puʃko əʎe |
| 2SG: | puʃkənena əʎe | ənet puʃko əʎe |
| 3SG: | puʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ puʃko əʎe |
| 1PL: | puʃkənena əʎe | ənena puʃko əʎe |
| 2PL: | puʃkəneda əʎe | əneda puʃko əʎe |
| 3PL: | puʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt puʃko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet puʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ puʃko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda puʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | puʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt puʃko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puʃkəman |
| Active participle: | puʃkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | puʃkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | puʃkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puʃken |
| Negative gerund: | puʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | puʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | puʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | puʃkədəmaʃ |
