Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑mem | om puə̑mo |
| 2SG: | puə̑met | ot puə̑mo |
| 3SG: | puə̑ma | ok/ogeš puə̑mo |
| 1PL: | puə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na puə̑mo |
| 2PL: | puə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da puə̑mo |
| 3PL: | puə̑mat | ogə̑t puə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m puə̑mo |
| 2SG: | puə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ puə̑mo |
| 3SG: | puə̑mə̑š | ə̑š puə̑mo |
| 1PL: | puə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna puə̑mo |
| 2PL: | puə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda puə̑mo |
| 3PL: | puə̑mə̑št | ə̑št puə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑menam | puə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | puə̑menat | puə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | puə̑men | puə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | puə̑menna | puə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | puə̑menda | puə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | puə̑menə̑t | puə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑mem ə̑l'e | om puə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puə̑met ə̑l'e | ot puə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš puə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na puə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da puə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t puə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑mem ulmaš | om puə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puə̑met ulmaš | ot puə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš puə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na puə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da puə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t puə̑mo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑menam ə̑l'e | puə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puə̑menat ə̑l'e | puə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puə̑men ə̑l'e | puə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puə̑menna ə̑l'e | puə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puə̑menda ə̑l'e | puə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puə̑men ə̑l'e | puə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑menam ulmaš | puə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puə̑menat ulmaš | puə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puə̑men ulmaš | puə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puə̑menna ulmaš | puə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puə̑menda ulmaš | puə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puə̑men ulmaš | puə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puə̑mo | it puə̑mo |
| 3SG: | puə̑mə̑žo | ə̑nže puə̑mo |
| 1PL: | (puə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na puə̑mo) |
| 2PL: | puə̑mə̑za | ida puə̑mo |
| 3PL: | puə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št puə̑mo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem puə̑mo |
| 2SG: | puə̑mə̑net | ə̑net puə̑mo |
| 3SG: | puə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než puə̑mo |
| 1PL: | puə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena puə̑mo |
| 2PL: | puə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda puə̑mo |
| 3PL: | puə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt puə̑mo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem puə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net puə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než puə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena puə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda puə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt puə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net puə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než puə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda puə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt puə̑mo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | puə̑mə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | puə̑mə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | puə̑mə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | puə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | puə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | puə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | puə̑mə̑də̑maš |
